Cells, Tissues, and Organs
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adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | show 🗑
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show | The category of organic compounds that includes sugars and starches
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cell | show 🗑
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show | A thread-like body in a cell's nucleus that contains genetic information
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cytology | show 🗑
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cytoplasm | show 🗑
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show | The genetic compound of the cell, makes up the genes
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show | An organic substance that speeds the rate of a metabolic reaction
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show | A hereditary unit composed of DNA and combined with other genes to form the chromosomes
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show | A simple sugar that circulates in the blood, the main energy source for metabolism (roots: gluc/o, glyc/o)
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histology | show 🗑
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homeostasis | show 🗑
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show | A category of organic compounds that includes fats (root: lip/o)
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show | A simple, very thin, and pliable sheet of tissue that might cover an organ, line a cavity, or separate structures
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metabolism | show 🗑
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mitosis | show 🗑
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show | A thick fluid secreted by cells in membranes and glands that lubricates and protects tissues (roots: muc/o, myx/o); the adjective is mucous
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show | A part of the body with a specific function, a component of a body system
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show | The cell's control center; directs all cellular activities based on the information contained in its chromosomes (roots: nucle/o, kary/o)
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organelle | show 🗑
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protein | show 🗑
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ribonucleic acid (RNA) | show 🗑
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tissue | show 🗑
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show | Outer layer of the cell, composed mainly of lipids and proteins
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show | Short extensions of the cell membrane
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show | Small body in the nucleus; makes ribosomes
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cytosol | show 🗑
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endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | show 🗑
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ribosomes | show 🗑
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show | Layers of membranes
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show | Large organelles with internal folded membranes
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show | Small sacs of digestive enzymes
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show | Membrane-enclosed organelles containing enzymes
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vesicles | show 🗑
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show | Rod-shaped bodies (usually two) near the nucleus
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show | Structures that extend from the cell
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show | Short, hair-like projections from the cell
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show | Long, whip-like extensions from the cell
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morph/o | show 🗑
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cyt/o, -cyte | show 🗑
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show | nucleus
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show | nucleus
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hist/o, histi/o | show 🗑
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show | fiber
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show | network
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aden/o | show 🗑
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papill/o | show 🗑
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show | mucus
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muc/o | show 🗑
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show | body, small body
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show | immature cell, productive cell, embryonic cell
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show | origin, formation
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show | eat, ingest
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phil | show 🗑
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plas | show 🗑
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show | act on, affect
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troph/o | show 🗑
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-ase | show 🗑
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-ose | show 🗑
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show | water, fluid
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show | glucose
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show | sugar, glucose
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sacchar/o | show 🗑
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show | starch
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lip/o | show 🗑
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adip/o | show 🗑
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steat/o | show 🗑
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prote/o | show 🗑
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amino acids | show 🗑
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anabolism | show 🗑
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show | The type of metabolism in which substances are broken down for energy and simple compounds
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collagen | show 🗑
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show | The outer region of an organ
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glycogen | show 🗑
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show | Between parts, such as the spaces between cells in a tissue
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medulla | show 🗑
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parenchyma | show 🗑
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show | Pertaining to a wall, describes a membrane that lines a body cavity
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show | The body
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stem cell | show 🗑
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show | Pertaining to the internal organs; describes a membrane on the surface of an organ
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Levels of body organization | show 🗑
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The function of circulation is operated by... | show 🗑
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The function of nutrition and fluid balance is operated by... | show 🗑
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The function of production of offspring is operated by... | show 🗑
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The function of coordination and control is operated by... | show 🗑
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The function of body structure and movement is operated by... | show 🗑
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show | the integumentary system
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