Digestive
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| asymptomatic | Without symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| defecation | Elimination of feces from the gastrointestinal tract thru the rectum.
🗑
|
||||
| duodenal bulb | Upper duodenal area just beyond the pylorus.
🗑
|
||||
| endoscope | Instrument consisting of a rigid or flexible fiberoptic tube and optical system for observing the inside of a hollow organ or cavity.
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine | Gland that secretes outwardly thru the excretory ducts to the surface of an organ or tissue or into a vessel.
🗑
|
||||
| friable | Easiy broken or pulverized
🗑
|
||||
| pepsin | Enzyme secreted in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins.
🗑
|
||||
| punctuate | Having pinpoint punctures or depressions on the surface; marked with dots.
🗑
|
||||
| Varices | Tortuous dilations of a vein.
🗑
|
||||
| sphincter | Circular muscle constricting an orifice.
🗑
|
||||
| or/o | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| stomat/o | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| gloss/o | Tongue
🗑
|
||||
| lingu/o | tongue
🗑
|
||||
| bucc/o | cheek
🗑
|
||||
| cheil/o | lip
🗑
|
||||
| labi/o | lip
🗑
|
||||
| dent/o | teeth
🗑
|
||||
| odont/o | teeth
🗑
|
||||
| gingiv/o | gums
🗑
|
||||
| sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
🗑
|
||||
| esophag/o | esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat)
🗑
|
||||
| gastr/o | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| pylor/o | pylorus
🗑
|
||||
| duoden/o | duodenum ( first part of the intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| enter/o | intestine
🗑
|
||||
| jejun/o | jejunum (second part of the intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| ile/o | ileum (third part of the intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| append/o | appendix
🗑
|
||||
| appendic/o | appendix
🗑
|
||||
| col/o | colon
🗑
|
||||
| colon/o | colon
🗑
|
||||
| sigmoid | sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| rect/o | rectum
🗑
|
||||
| proct/o | anus, rectum
🗑
|
||||
| an/o | anus
🗑
|
||||
| hepat/o | liver
🗑
|
||||
| pancreat/o | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| cholangi/o | bile vessel
🗑
|
||||
| chol/e | bile, gall
🗑
|
||||
| cholecyst/o | gallbaldder
🗑
|
||||
| -emesis | vomit
🗑
|
||||
| -iasis | abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
🗑
|
||||
| -megaly | enlargment
🗑
|
||||
| -orexia | appetite
🗑
|
||||
| -pepsia | digestion
🗑
|
||||
| -phagia | swallowing, eating
🗑
|
||||
| -prandial | meal
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhea | discharge, flow
🗑
|
||||
| dia- | through, across
🗑
|
||||
| peri- | around
🗑
|
||||
| sub- | under, below
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia | Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat
🗑
|
||||
| appendicitis | Inflamation of the appendix
🗑
|
||||
| ascites | Accumluation of serous fluid
🗑
|
||||
| borborygmus | Rumbling or gurgling noises caused by passage of gas or liquid through the intestine
🗑
|
||||
| cachexia | General lack of nutrition and wasting occurring in the course of a chronic disease or emotional disturbance.
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | Gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Chron's disease, regional enteritis | Chronic, inflamation, usually of the ileum, but possibly affecting any portion of the intestional tract.
🗑
|
||||
| cirrhosis | Chronic, irreversible, degenerative disease of the liver.
🗑
|
||||
| colic | Spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ accompanied by pain, especially in the colon.
🗑
|
||||
| deglutition | Act of swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| desentery | Inflamation of the intestine, possibly caused by ingesting water or food containing chemicals, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites.
🗑
|
||||
| dyspepsia | Epigastric discomfort felt after eating, Indigestion.
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | Inability or difficulty in swallowing.
🗑
|
||||
| eructation | Producing gas, belching
🗑
|
||||
| fecalith | Fecal concretion
🗑
|
||||
| flatus | Gas in the GI tract
🗑
|
||||
| gastroesophageal reflux disease---GERD | Back flow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to malfunction of the sphincter muscle.
🗑
|
||||
| halitosis | Bad breath
🗑
|
||||
| hematemesis | Vomit of blood
🗑
|
||||
| irritable bowel syndrome---IBS | Abdomenal pain, diarrhea, constipation for which no organic cause can be determined.
🗑
|
||||
| obstipation | Intestional obstruction, severe constipation
🗑
|
||||
| malabsorption syndrome | Impaired passage of nutrients in the small intestine, minerals,or fluids through intestional villa into the blood or lymph.
🗑
|
||||
| melena | Passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestional juices.
🗑
|
||||
| oral leukoplakia | Formation of white spots on the mucus membranes of the tongue, lips, or cheek cause by irritation.
🗑
|
||||
| peristalsis | Progressive, wavelike movement that occures involuntarily in holow tubes, especially the GI tract.
🗑
|
||||
| pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the pyloric orifice, possibly due to the thickening of the pyloric sphincter.
🗑
|
||||
| regurgitation | Backward flowing, as in the return of solids or liquid from the stomach to the mouth.
🗑
|
||||
| steatorrhea | Passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it.
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopy | Visual exam of a cavity using a lighted instrument.
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis panel | Panel of blood tests for hepatitis, A(HAV),B(HBV),C(HCV) by testing serum using antibodies to each of the antigens.
🗑
|
||||
| LFTs liver function test | Test involving measurement of the levels of certain enzymes, bilirubin, and proteins.
🗑
|
||||
| serum bilirubin | Measurment of the level of bilirubin in the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| stool culture | Microbiolagical procedure in which microorganisms in feces are grown on media to identify pathogens.
🗑
|
||||
| stool guaiac | Applying GUAIC to a stool sample to detect the presence of blood.
🗑
|
||||
| barium enema | Radiographic exam of the rectum and colon following enema of barium sulfate (contrast media).
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography--ERCP | Endoscopic procedure that provides radiographic visualization of the bile and pancreatic ducts.
🗑
|
||||
| percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography | Radiographic exam of the structure of the bile ducts.
🗑
|
||||
| sialography | Radiographic exam of the salivary glands and ducts.
🗑
|
||||
| nasogastric intubation | Insertion of a NG tube through the nose to the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| anastomosis | Surgical joining of 2 ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another.
🗑
|
||||
| colostomy | Creation of an opening of some portion of the colon to divert fecal flow.
🗑
|
||||
| lithotripsy | Procedure for crushing a stone
🗑
|
||||
| extracorporeal shockwave | Use of shockwaves to break up stones.
🗑
|
||||
| polypectomy | Excision of a polyp
🗑
|
||||
| pyloromyotomy | Incision of the pylorus to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
🗑
|
||||
| antiemetics | Control nausea and vomiting.
🗑
|
||||
| ABC | aspiration biopsy cytology
🗑
|
||||
| alk phos | alkaline phosphatase
🗑
|
||||
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase
🗑
|
||||
| AST | angiotensin sensitivity test
🗑
|
||||
| Ba | barium
🗑
|
||||
| BaE | barium enema
🗑
|
||||
| BM | bowel movement
🗑
|
||||
| CT or CAT scan | computed tomography (scan)
🗑
|
||||
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
🗑
|
||||
| GB | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| GBS | gallbladder series
🗑
|
||||
| GER (GERD) | gastroesophageal reflux (disease)
🗑
|
||||
| GI | gastrointestinal
🗑
|
||||
| HAV, HBV, HCV | hepatitis A,B,C
🗑
|
||||
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| NG | nasogastric
🗑
|
||||
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
🗑
|
||||
| R/O | rule out
🗑
|
||||
| ac | before meals
🗑
|
||||
| bid | twice a day
🗑
|
||||
| npo | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| pc,pp | after meals (postprandial)
🗑
|
||||
| po | by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| prn | as required
🗑
|
||||
| qam,qm | every morning
🗑
|
||||
| qh | every hour
🗑
|
||||
| q2h | every 2 hours
🗑
|
||||
| qui | 4 times a day
🗑
|
||||
| qod | every other day
🗑
|
||||
| qpm | every night
🗑
|
||||
| stat | immediately
🗑
|
||||
| tid | three times a day
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jfrane
Popular Medical sets