Nutrition Review
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| Canada's Food Guide has 5 basic rules, name them. | Enjoy a wide variety of foods.limit your intake of fats, refined sugar & alcohol.Achieve & maintain a proper bodyweight through diet & exercise.Choose low fat foods from all food groups.Each day make at least half of grain products whole grain.
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| Total Parenteral Nutrition would be ordered for what type of patient? | Malnourished & being prepared for surgery.Receiving radiation or chemotherapy & malnourished.ComaSevere AnorexiaUlcerative ColitisTerminally ill
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| What 7 things affect nutritional needs? | Genetics,Age,Gender,Pregnancy,Climate & Environment,Activity,illness
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| Proper nutrition is needed to maintain health, but how wil it help during illness? | Maintain body function. Promote tissue healing. Restore the body to a healthy state
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| What are the building blocks of protein? | Amino Acids
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| How many servings of grain products are recommended in a day? | 5-12
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| How many servings of vegetables & fruits are recommended in a day? | 5-10
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| How many servings of milk products are recommended in a day? | 2-4
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| How many servings of meat & alternatives are recommended in a day? | 2-3
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| What is a Nasogastric tube? | N-G tubes. Through nose to stomach.
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| What is a Gastrostomy tube? | G-tubes. Through incision into abdomen to stomach.
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| What is a Jejunostomy tube? | J-tubes. Through abdominal wall into jejunum or small bowel.
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| What is a Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy tube? | PEG tube. Through puncture through skin and subcutaneous tissues of the abdomen and stomach.
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| What is Bard Button? | MIC device. Surgically implanted into the stomach.
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| How does age affect the metabolic rate? | It begins to slow down between 20-22 years of age.
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| 10 factors that increase metabolic rate or require increased calories? | high thyroid,pregnancy,climate,increased activity,fever,trauma,anorexia,surgery,male, growth spurts in children
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| 4 factors that decrease metabolic rate or require fewer calories? | low thyroid,less active,age (elderly, old age), female
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| What 2 processes make up metabolism? | Catabolism, Anabolism
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| Explain the procedure for a patient ordered fasting blood sugar or cholesterol & triglyceride testing: | Patient remains NPO for 8-12 hours. Post NPO sign at the end of patients bed the night before.
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| Define metabolic rate and list it is determined by: | The rate at which the body metabolizes food at rest. Determined by: age,genetics,gender,lifestyle,environment
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