Bones and Markings of the Facial Bones
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show | Commonly known as the lower jaw, largest strongest bone of the face, divided into body (forms chin) and 2 rami.
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Mandibular Angle | show 🗑
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Mandibular Notch | show 🗑
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Coronoid Process | show 🗑
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Mandibular Condyle | show 🗑
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show | Forms the chin, anchors the lower teeth.
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show | Superior border of the mandibular body, contains sockets in which teeth are embedded.
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show | Midlin depression on the mandibular body that indicates where the 2 mandibular bones fused during infancy.
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Mandibular Foramina | show 🗑
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show | Located on the lateral aspects of the mandibular body, allow blood vessels and nerves to pass to the skin of the chin.
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Maxillary Bones | show 🗑
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Maxillary Alveolar Margin | show 🗑
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show | Pointed junction of the maxillae bones just inferior to the bones.
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show | Projection of the maxillae post. from the alveolar margin, fuses medially forming the ant. two-thirds of the hard palate.
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Incisive Fossa | show 🗑
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show | Extends superiorly to the frontal bone forming part fo the lateral bridge of the nose.
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show | Flank the nose cavity laterally, largest of the paranasal sinuses.
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show | Located deep within the orbit at the junction of the maxilla and sphenoid greater wing, allows passage of zygomatic nerve, maxillary nerve (branch of cranial V) and blood vessels.
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show | Just below the eye socket, allows the infraorbital nerve (continuation of maxillary) and artery to reach the face.
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show | "Cheekbones", articulate w/ zygomatic processes of temporal bone (post.), frontal (superiorly), maxillae (ant.), also form part of inferolateral margin of the orbits.
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Nasal Bones | show 🗑
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Lacrimal Bones | show 🗑
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show | Deep groove on the lacrimal bone that contains the lacrimal sac, part of the passageway that drains tears from the eye to the nasal cavity.
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show | L-shaped bones, fashioned from the horizontal and perpidicular plates, 3 important processes, pyramidal, sphenoidal, orbital
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Vomer | show 🗑
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Inferior Nasal Conchae | show 🗑
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show | Formed by frontal, sphenoid, zygomatic, maxilla, palatine, lacrimal, ethmoid (7 total)
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Orbits | show 🗑
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Nasal Cavity Bones | show 🗑
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Nasal Septum | show 🗑
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Septal Cartilage | show 🗑
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Paranasal Sinuses | show 🗑
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