quiz bowl physics data
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| show | branch of mechanics that deals with pure motion
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| show | the branch of mechanics that deals with the actions of forces in producing or changing the motion of masses
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| Statics | show 🗑
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| Dynamics | show 🗑
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| show | Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Electroweak (Weak Nuclear and Electromagnetic)
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| Moment of Inertia | show 🗑
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| Torque | show 🗑
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| Hooke's Law | show 🗑
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| Coulomb's Law | show 🗑
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| Maxwell's Equations | show 🗑
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| show | relates electric charge to electric field
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| show | magnetic monopoles do not exist
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| show | Induced EMF in any closed circuit is equal to the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through the circuit
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| Ampere's Law | show 🗑
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| Lorentz Force | show 🗑
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| show | total current into a point on a circuit equals total current out
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| Kirchoff's Voltage Law | show 🗑
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| show | "induced current is always in such a direction as to oppose.. change causing it"; nature abhors changes in flux
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| Joule's First Law | show 🗑
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| Aerodynamics | show 🗑
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| Archimedes' Principle | show 🗑
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| show | pressure change is conveyed uniformly throughout a fluid
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| show | relates kinetic and potential energies to pressure in fluid flows
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| show | PDEs that determine motion of particles in a fluid (most of CFD)
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| show | Light Amplification by Stimulated Emissions of Radiation; coherent beam of light
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| Critical Angle | show 🗑
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| Fluorescence | show 🗑
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| show | single unit of EM radiation; particle/wave duality
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| show | apparent shift in frequency from moving source
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| show | between any two points, light takes the path that requires the least time
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| Snell's Law (of Refraction) | show 🗑
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| show | wave fronts serve as sources of new wavelets (diffraction, etc.)
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| show | proved wave nature of light by demonstrating diffraction
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| show | relates frequency and energy by namesake constant (E=hv)
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| Enthalpy (H) | show 🗑
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| Entropy (S) | show 🗑
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| Helmholtz Free Energy | show 🗑
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| show | useful work attainable from an isothermal, isobaric system
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| show | heat engine with cycle of isothermal expansion, isentropic (reversible adiabatic) expanstion, isothermal compression, and isentropic compression
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| Fusion/Melting | show 🗑
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| Freezing | show 🗑
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| Sublimation | show 🗑
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| show | transition directly from gas to solid phase (opposite of sublimation)
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| show | transition from liquid to gas phase
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| Boiling | show 🗑
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| show | starts at absolute zero; increments equal to 1 C
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| Celsius (Centigrade) | show 🗑
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| show | water freezes at 32F, boils at 212F; zero is temp of ammonium chloride and ice
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| show | starts at absolute zero; increments equal to 1F
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| Isobaric | show 🗑
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| Isothermal | show 🗑
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| show | constant volume
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| show | no heat flow
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| show | transitive property of thermal equilibrium
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| 1st Law of Thermodynamics | show 🗑
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| 2nd Law of Thermodynamics | show 🗑
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| show | processes cease and entropy goes to zero at absolute zero
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| Carnot's Theorem/Rule | show 🗑
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| Joule's Second Law | show 🗑
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| Fermions | show 🗑
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| Quarks | show 🗑
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| Leptons | show 🗑
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| show | elementary particles with integer spin; mediate fundamental forces
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| photon | show 🗑
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| show | weak nuclear force; -1 charge; 1 spin
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| show | weak nuclear foce; 0 charge; 1 spin
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| show | strong nuclear force; 0 charge; 1 spin
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| show | endows particle masses via Higgs Mechanism; 0 charge; 0 spin
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| Graviton | show 🗑
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| Hadron | show 🗑
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| Baryons | show 🗑
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| show | fermionic constituents of atomic nuclei
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| show | two up quarks, one down quark; +1 charge
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| Neutrons | show 🗑
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| show | contain strange quarks; heavy and short-lived
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| show | composite bosons; ordinary have a quark and an antiquark in addition to bosons
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| show | specific pairs of physical properties cannot both be known to arbitrary precision; the better you know one, the worse you know the other
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| show | describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time
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| show | no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state
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| Dirac Equation | show 🗑
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| Stefan-Boltzmann Law | show 🗑
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| Planck's Law | show 🗑
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| Hubble's Law | show 🗑
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| Special Relativity | show 🗑
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| Time Dilation | show 🗑
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| show | twin flies in spaceship near light speed and returns to much older twin
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| Lorentz Contraction | show 🗑
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| show | energy content of mass at rest is mc*2
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| show | expression of spatial dimensions in those of a given reference frame based on the speed of that frame; involves Lorentz factor
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| General Relativity | show 🗑
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Created by:
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