quiz bowl physics data
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| show | branch of mechanics that deals with pure motion
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| show | the branch of mechanics that deals with the actions of forces in producing or changing the motion of masses
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| Statics | show 🗑
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| Dynamics | show 🗑
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| show | Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Electroweak (Weak Nuclear and Electromagnetic)
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| show | Resistance to rotational motion equal to the products of the mass and the square of the perpendicular distance to the axis of rotation of each particle in a body
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| show | product of force and the lever arm; produces or tends to produce torsion or rotation
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| show | Elastic force of a spring or similar object (F=-kx)
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| show | force between two charged particles are inversely squared
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| Maxwell's Equations | show 🗑
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| Gauss's Law | show 🗑
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| Gauss's Law for magnetism | show 🗑
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| Faraday's Law | show 🗑
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| show | relates electric current to magnetic field produced; related to Biot-Savart Law
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| Lorentz Force | show 🗑
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| Kirchoff's Current Law | show 🗑
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| show | total potential difference around a loop equals zero
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| show | "induced current is always in such a direction as to oppose.. change causing it"; nature abhors changes in flux
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| show | power produced (dissipated as heat) in a resistor
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| Aerodynamics | show 🗑
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| Archimedes' Principle | show 🗑
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| show | pressure change is conveyed uniformly throughout a fluid
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| show | relates kinetic and potential energies to pressure in fluid flows
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| Navier-Stokes Equations | show 🗑
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| LASER | show 🗑
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| Critical Angle | show 🗑
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| show | emission of radiation by an object as a result of absorption of other radiation
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| show | single unit of EM radiation; particle/wave duality
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| show | apparent shift in frequency from moving source
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| Fermat's Principle | show 🗑
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| Snell's Law (of Refraction) | show 🗑
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| show | wave fronts serve as sources of new wavelets (diffraction, etc.)
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| Young's Double Slit | show 🗑
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| show | relates frequency and energy by namesake constant (E=hv)
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| show | internal energy plus pressure times volume
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| show | a measure of disorder based on the number of equivalent micro states
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| show | useful work attainable from a closed system
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| Gibbs Free Energy | show 🗑
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| show | heat engine with cycle of isothermal expansion, isentropic (reversible adiabatic) expanstion, isothermal compression, and isentropic compression
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| Fusion/Melting | show 🗑
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| show | transition from liquid to solid phase (opposite of melting)
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| show | transition directly from solid to gas phase
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| Deposition | show 🗑
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| show | transition from liquid to gas phase
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| show | gasization originating with sub-surface bubbles
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| Kelvin (SI Unit) | show 🗑
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| Celsius (Centigrade) | show 🗑
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| show | water freezes at 32F, boils at 212F; zero is temp of ammonium chloride and ice
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| show | starts at absolute zero; increments equal to 1F
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| show | constant pressure
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| Isothermal | show 🗑
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| Isochoric | show 🗑
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| Adiabatic | show 🗑
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| 0th Law of Thermodynamics | show 🗑
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| show | change in internal energy is sum of heat into the system and work done by the system
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| show | Total entropy of any isolated system tends to increase over time
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| show | processes cease and entropy goes to zero at absolute zero
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| Carnot's Theorem/Rule | show 🗑
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| Joule's Second Law | show 🗑
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| show | elementary particles with half-integer spin (1/2 for all known fermions)
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| show | Type of fermion that are components of hadrons; only known fractional charge; interact via strong force; flavors include: up (+2/3), down(-1/3), top(+2/3), bottom(-2/3), charm(+2/3), and strange(-1/3)
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| show | have no strong interaction; electron(-1), electron neutrino(0), muon(-1), muon neutrino(0), tauon (-1), tauon neutrino(0)
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| show | elementary particles with integer spin; mediate fundamental forces
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| photon | show 🗑
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| W Boson | show 🗑
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| show | weak nuclear foce; 0 charge; 1 spin
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| Gluon | show 🗑
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| Higgs Boson | show 🗑
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| Graviton | show 🗑
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| show | strongly interacting composite particles
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| show | composite fermions (ordinarty baryons have 3 valence quarks/antiquarks)
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| show | fermionic constituents of atomic nuclei
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| show | two up quarks, one down quark; +1 charge
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| show | two down quarks, one up quark; 0 charge
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| Hyperons | show 🗑
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| Mesons | show 🗑
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| show | specific pairs of physical properties cannot both be known to arbitrary precision; the better you know one, the worse you know the other
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| show | describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time
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| Pauli Exclusion Principle | show 🗑
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| show | Matrix form of the Schrodinger Equation
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| show | energy radiated per unit surface area of black bodies proportional to fourth power of temperature
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| show | describes the spectral radiance of electromagnetic radiation at all wavelengths from a black body at temperature T
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| show | velocity at which galaxies recede from the earth proportional to distance
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| Special Relativity | show 🗑
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| show | variance of time observation between observers depending on the relative speeds of the observers' frames of reference
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| show | twin flies in spaceship near light speed and returns to much older twin
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| show | length measure by one observer smaller than tat from another
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| Equivalence of mass and energy | show 🗑
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| Lorentz Transformation | show 🗑
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| show | geometric theory of gravitation; describes gravity as a geometric property of spacetime
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