Infection control/medical asepsis/sterilization
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| Microbiology | study of microorganisms
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| Microorganisms | tiny plants and animals that you can't see with the naked eye
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| Pathogenic | disease causing
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| Non-pathogenic | normal flora and fauna
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| Where are nonpathogenic microorganisms found? | surface of skin, GI track, respitory, and GU track
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| Infection | invasion and multiplication of pathogenic organisms in the body
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| Symptoms of infection | heat, swelling, pain, redness
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| What is the shape of Cocci | round
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| What is the shape of Bacilli | Rod, twinkee
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| What is the shape of Spirilla | Spiral
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| What are the three subgroups with Cocci | diplococci, steptococci, and staphlococci
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| What diseases are assosiated with diplococci? | ganarria
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| What diseases are assosiated with steptococci? | strepthoat
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| what diseases are assosiated with staphlococcsi? | pimples
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| What diseases are assosiated with bacilli? | TB, Typhoid, tetness
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| What diseases are assosiated with Spirilla? | sypholis
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| What is a virus | smallest living organisum
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| How can we see viruses? | using an eletron microscope
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| what is Protozoa? | largest one cell micoorganism causes malaria
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| What is Epidemiology? | Science study of incidents, distribution, and contyrol of diseases
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| What is communicable disease? | transferable to one person to another
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| what is communicable period | time when an infectious agent can be transferred
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| what is incubation time? | time between exposure to first symptoms
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| What is direct transmission | actual contact with pt. or their fluids
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| what is indirect transmission | it occurs through infectous droplets in the air
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| what is nosocomial | hospital aquired infection
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| what is the chair of infection in order? | infectious agent, resevoir host, means of exit, means of transmission, means of entry, susceptible host
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| factors contributing to low resistance | pour health, pour hygine, pour nutrition, and age
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| what does coughing and sneezing do? | focefully expells microorganisums
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| What is Cilia and what does it do for us? | small hairs that capture and expell bad things from your respitory tract.
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| what does tears and sweat do? | help remove disease causing pathogens
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| What is aerobes | needs oxygen to survive
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| what is anaerobes | does not need oxygen to survive
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| how does light affect organisums? | most organisums grow better with out light
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| how does moisture affect organisums? | mositure is essential for growth and reproduction
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| Asepsis | germ free
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| Mecical Asepsis | clean but does not eliminate all pthogens
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| surgical asepsis | make steril eliminates all
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| sanitization | process of washing and scrubing
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| disinfection | process that can eliminate many organisms but is not effective against spores
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| sterilization | procdess that distroys all forms of organisums including spores
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| what do you use with disinfection? | chemicals like bleach, clorid, cidex, germacides, bacteriolcides, or boil at least 15min to disinfect
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| Naturally acquired-active immunity | get sick-get the antibodies
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| Artificially acquired-active immunity | vaccine-semi to permanent
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| Naturally acquired-passive immunity | mom to fetus-temporary
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| Artificially acquired-passive immunity | ready made antibodies-gamma globulin-temporary
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| Incubation | exposure time first appearance of disease
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| Prodomal | beginning of systems
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| acute | disease process at it's peak
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| declining | syptoms start to subside
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| convalescent | recovery and recouperation
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Created by:
Seanmorrone
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