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Organ Systems

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Term
Definition
Acute   characterized by sharpness or severity of sudden onset  
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Aplasia   incomplete or faulty development of an organ or part  
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cardiovasuclar system   an organ system which carries blood throughout the body to transport food, oxygen, and waste. Contains the heart, artery and veins  
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Chronic   continuing for a long time  
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Diagnosis   what is wrong with the patient  
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endocrine system   produces hormones to regulate body activities. Contains the pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries, and testes  
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Eponym   a name (as of a drug or a disease) based on or derived from the name of a person  
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female reproductive system   produces eggs for reproduction and provides a place for the baby to grow. Contains the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, vulva, cervix, and breasts  
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gastrointestinal system   ingests, digests, and absorbs food for the body. Contains the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and salivary glands  
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Geriatrician   a specialist in geriatrics  
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hematic system   also called the blood. Transports oxygen, protects against pathogens and controls bleeding. Contains plasms, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets  
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integumentary system   an organ system which forms a protective two-way barrier and aids in temperature regulation. Contains the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous gland  
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lymphatic system   protects the body from disease and pathogens. Contains the lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland, and tonsils  
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male reproductivw system   produces sperm for reproduction. Contains the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, seminal vesicles, and prostate gland  
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musculoskeletal system   an organ system which provides support, protects the body, and produces movement. Contains the bones, joints, and muscles  
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Neonatology   a branch of medicine concerned with the care, development, and diseases of newborn infants  
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nervous system   receives sensory information and controls body responses. Contains the brain, spinal cord, and nerves  
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Procedure   Something that is done to the patient  
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Prognosis   the act or art of foretelling the course of a disease  
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respiratory system   obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. Contains the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs  
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Sign   an objective evidence of disease especially as observed and interpreted by the physician rather than by the patient or lay observer  
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special senses   eye for vision and ear for hearing  
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Symptom   subjective evidence of disease or physical disturbance observed by the patient  
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Syndrome   a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality  
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Trauma   an injury (as a wound) to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent  
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urinary system   filters and removes waste products from the blood stream and removes them from the body. Contains the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra  
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Virus   the causative agent of an infectious disease  
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