GI Terms/Abbrevs
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| Or/o, Stomat/o | Mouth
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| Dent/o, Odont/o | Tooth
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| Gloss/o, Lingu/o | Tongue
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| Gastr/o | Stomach
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| Esophag/o | Esophagus
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| Enter/o | Intestines
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| Duoden/o | Duodenum - 1st of 3 sections of the small intestine (means: Twelve)
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| Jejun/o | Jejunum - 2nd of 3 sections of the small intestine (means: empty)
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| Ile/o | Ileum - 3rd of 3 sections of the small intestine (means: groin)
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| Col/o, Colon/o | Colon - large intestine (starts at bottom of abdomen; where ileum ends) and is divided into 3 main sections: Ascending, Transverse, Descending Colon
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| Ascending colon | Going up
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| Transverse colon | Going across
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| Descending colon | Going down
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| Sigmoid/o | Sigmoid colon (sigma symbol - S curve) It's at the end of the colon before the rectum begins
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| Rect/o | Rectum (Latin: straight) the final portion of colon before arriving at the anus
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| An/o | Anus (ring)
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| Proct/o | Anus and Rectum
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| Bil/i, Chol/e | Bile (gall) Substance produced in liver required for body to digest food.
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| Abdomin/o, Celi/o, Lapar/o | Abdomen
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| Cyst/o | Bladder
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| Doch/o | Duct
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| Cholangio | Bile vessels leaving the liver (bile vessels)
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| Choledoch/o | Bile Duct (Common bile duct); bile vessels form and unite forming the common bile duct - a single tube that empties into the small intestine. Choledocho refers to this main duct only
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| Hepat/o, Hepatic/o | Liver (largest organ in body next to the skin)
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| Pancreat/o | Pancreas - Pan (all ) / Kreas (flesh)
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| Peritone/o | Peritoneum - membrane lining abdominal cavity & covers most abdominal organs. Peri (around) + Teneo (stretch) = stretched around
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| Two terms for yellowing skin, tissue and fluids due to increased bilirubin in blood | Jaundice & Icterus
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| Fistula | Any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn't be there
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| Cholangioma | Tumor of the bile vessels (ducts) Cholangi (bile vessels) / oma (tumor)
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| Cholangitis | Inflammation of bile vessels (ducts)
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| Cholecystitis | Inflammation of the bile(gall) bladder - Chole (bile) / Cyst (bladder)
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| Choledochocele | Hernia of the (common) bile duct - Chole (bile) / Docho (duct) / Cele (hernia)
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| Antacid | Agent that neutralizes acid - Ant (against)
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| Antiemetic | Agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting - Emet (vomiting)
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| Cathartic | Agent that produces bowel movements - Cathart (cleansing)
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| Sialagogic | Agent that causes salivation
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| Anastomosis | Creation of an opening; surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes
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| BE | Barium Enema
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| BM | Bowel Movement
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| EGD | Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| ERCP | Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
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| EUS | Endoscopic Ultrasound
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| FOBT | Fecal Occult Blood Test
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| GB | Gallbladder
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| GERD | Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
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| GI | Gastrointestinal
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| LFT | Liver Function Test
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| NGT | Nasogastric Tube
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| NPO | (Nihil Per Os) Nothing by mouth
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| N&V | Nausea & Vomiting
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| PEG | Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
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| PEJ | Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy
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| PUD | Peptic Ulcer Disease
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| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
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| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
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| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant
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| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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| UGI | Upper Gastrointestinal
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| UPPER GI consists of (3) | Mouth, Esophagus & Stomach
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| LOWER GI consists of (2) | Small and Large Intestines
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| Pyloric Valve | Small intestine; valve found between stomach & small intestine
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| Aphagia | Inability to eat
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| Two terms that refer to STOMACH PAIN | Gastrodynia & Gastralgia
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| Cholelithiasis | Presence of gallstone
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| Choledocholithiasis | Presence of a stone in the (common) bile duct
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