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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Hormones   Chemical messengers secreted by glands  
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Target tissues   Tissues which interact with a given specific hormone  
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Hyposecretion   Under secretion of a hormone by a gland  
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Oxytocin   Hormones of the posterior pituitary which stimulates contractions of the uterus and lactation (get it out hormone)  
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Gondatropic   Hormones which stimulates Gonad function hormone  
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Thyroxine   T4, thyroid hormone which increases metabolic rate  
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Triodothyronine   T3, another thyroid hormone which increases metabolic rate  
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Calcitonin   Thyroid hormone which lowers blood calcium level  
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Insulin   Hormones secreted by beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas to lower blood glucose levels  
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Glucagon   Hormones secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas to increase blood glucose levels  
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Epinephrine   Adrenaline  
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Negative feedback   The self regulating control mechanism for hormones  
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Diabetes insipidus   Condition where there is a hyposecretion of ADH (excessive urination)  
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Giantism   Condition produced by hyperecretion of GH in childhood  
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Acromegaly   Condition produced by hypersecretion of GH in adulthood; bones of the hands, feet, face increase in diameter  
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Myxedema   Condition of hyperthyroidism in adulthood  
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Cretinism   Condition of hypothyroidism in childhood which can produce mental and physical retardation  
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Diabetes Mellitus   A group of disorders characterized by pancreatic disfunction (type 1, type 2)  
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Hyperglycemia   High blood glucose levels  
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Insulin shock   Condition of extremely low blood glucose levels due to an overdose of insulin  
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Steroids   Fat soluble hormones which are small enough to pass though the cell membrane  
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Glucocorticoid hormones   A group of steroid hormones which are secreted by the adrenal cortex and help to regulate blood glucose levels  
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Addison's disease   Condition of hyposecretion of aldosterone and cortisol  
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Thymus   Gland that aids in the immune system  
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ACTH   Adrenocorticoptropic hormone  
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Hormones of the anterior pituitary   ACTH (stimulates the cortex of the adrenal glands), FSH/LH female, FSH/ICSH male, Growth Hormone (GH), Prolactin, TSH, MSH  
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Hormones of the posterior pituitary   ADH, Oxytocin  
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Thyroid hormones   T3,T4, Calcitonin  
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Parathyroid hormones   PTH  
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Thymus gland hormones   Thymosin (helps in development of WBC's)  
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Pineal gland hormones   Melatonin  
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Adrenal cortex hormones   Cortisol (affects glucose metabolism), Adosterone (regulates mineral electrolytes NA & K, Sex hormones (Testosterone, estrogens, progestins)  
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Adrenal medulla hormones   Epinephrine (adrenaline), Norepinephrine (fight or flight hormones)  
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Pancreatic hormones   Glucagon, insulin  
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FSH   Follicle stimulating hormone. Stimulates development of eggs in the overies  
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LH   Lutenizing hormone. Causes ovulation  
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Prolactin   Stimulates the production of milk in the female  
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ADH   Anti-Diuretic Hormone. Promotes reabsorption of water in kidneys  
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Oxytocin   Causes contractions of the uterus and milk ejection from breasts  
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Sex glands   Ovaries and testes, produce sex cells (eggs and sperm), produce hormones testosterone (male-deep voice and facial hair development), estrogen (female- breast and reproductive development), progesterone (female-assist in normal pregnancy)  
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