1 week
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ________________is the study of the function of the structures of the human body. | physiology
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| Moving from the body toward the end of a limb is referred to as moving in a----------------direction | distal
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| A disease of condition that has no identifiable cause is referred to as | idiopathic
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| _______ is the medical specialty deals with the ears, nose, and throat | otolaryngoloy
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| The combining form "-----" refers to the front of the body or abdomen. | ventr/o
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| The--------is a vertical plane that divides the body into left and right sections | sagittal plane
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| The abbreviation D.O. stands for Doctor of ------i | osteopathic
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| The pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands are all part of the ------ system | endocrine
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| The medical specialty of________includes the lymphatic system and the white blood cells and their ability to recognize and destroy disease-causing organisms and abnormal cells | immunology
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| The combining form"-----" refers to the head | cephal/o
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| The plane that is an imaginary surface dividing the body into left and right sides is the | sagittal plane
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| The opposite of anterior is | posterior
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| The words medial and lateral refer to | directions
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| The wrist is distal to the; | elbow
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| The opposite of superficial is | transverse
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| The regions of the abdominopelvic area include: | all above
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| Which is following is the study of blood? | hematology
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| Which of the following medical specialties refers the study and treatment of cancer? | oncology
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| Auscultation | uses a stethoscope
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| An ambulatory surgical center is | a facility where minor procedures are performed
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| The word that means showing no symptoms is | asymptomatic
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| A ______ is a healthcare professional who performs some of the duties of a physician. | physician extenders
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| _____is when a healthcare professional examines the body by pressing on the body part to feel for masses or enlargement. | palpation
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| Superior refers to a structure that is _____a reference point | above
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| The umbilical region refers to the area around the | left lumbar region, right lumbar region
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| The long bone in the upper arm is the | hemerus
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| The lower jaw bone is the | mandible
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| The combining form"________" means tears | lacrim/o
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| The malleus, incus, and stapes are collectively known as the | ossicles
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| The first cervical vertebra (C) is also known as the | atlas
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| The surface of a bone is covered with a thick, fibrous membrane called the | periosteum
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| A deformity there the knees are rotated toward the midline and the lower legs are bent laterally is called | geny valgum
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| The bony projection of the distal tibia is the | medial malleous
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| The combining form"____" means bent or munpbacked | kyph/o
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| A distal radila fracture caused by falling onto an outstretched arm is referred to as a_____ fractura | colles'
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| The upper arm bone is known as the | humerus
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| A joint or______ is where two bones come together | articulation
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| An_____ is a bone cell that maintains and monitors the mineral content | osteocyte
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| Which of the following is a type of bone francture | all above
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| blood found in a joint cavity is usually from blunt force trauma or a penetrating wound and this condition is known as | hemarthrosis
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| ______ is a surgical procedure the uses and arthroscope inserted into a joint to visualize the structures of the joint. | arthroscopy
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| An osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor of the | connective tissue
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| The ossicles are | tiney bones that are part of the process of hearing
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| Osseous tissue is a type of | connective tissue
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| The condition of having a humpback is known as | kyphosis
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| The --------process is found at the posterior tip of the sternum | xiphoid
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| The anatomical name for the shoulder blade is the | scapula
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| Ossification is the process by which ------ is changed into bone | cartilage
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| an osteosarcome is a ------- or cancerous bone tumor | malignat bone
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| Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and bone marrow | bone marrow
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| _________is an abnormal, excessive lateral curvature of the spine | scoliosis
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| Gout is -------- disorder in which the uric acid level in the blood is high | metabolic
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| The term hallux as in hallux valgus refers to the | great toe
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| The combination form "---" means coordination | tax/o
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| A fluid-filled sac that decreases friction where a tendon rubs against a bone near a synovial joint is known as -- | bursa
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| The turning of the palm of the hand posterior or downward is referred to as | pronation
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| --------is incoordination of muscles during movement, particularly the gait. | ataxia
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| ------- muscles are striated, voluntary muscles that contract and relax in response to conscious thought. | skeletan
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| The abbreviations ROM stands for | range of motion
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| The ---------muscle bends the foot upward toward the leg (dorsiflexion) | tibialis anterior
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| The combining form------means lying on the back | supinat/o
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| The muscle of the shoulder that raises the arm and moves the arm away from the body (abduction) is the | deltoid
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| A --------is a surgical procedure that cuts the fascia and releases pressure from built-up blood and tissue fluid in a patient with compartment syndrome. | fasciotomy
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| A muscle is attached to a bone by | tendom
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| The ------- brachii bends the arm toward the shoulder | biceps
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| The function of the bursa is | decrease friction where a tendon rubs against a bone
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| The combining form-------- means "arm" | brachi/o
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| A muscle is------when it loses bulk caused by lack of use malnutrition | atrophic
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| The term "polymyalgia" | has a prefix, combining form, and suffix
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| Myopathy is a category of ---------disease | muscle
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| When muscle coordination is diminished, especially in the gait, it is called | ataxia
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| the word part "-rrhaphy" is | a suffix meaning to "suture"
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| Which of the following are doctors who diagnose and treat patients with injuries involving bones, muscles, and nerves by manipulating the alignment of the vertebral column | chiropractors
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| The---------of a muscle is there its tendon is attached to a stationary or nearly stationary bone | origin
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| -------muscles are non striated muscles that are also called smooth muscles | involantery
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| An extensor muscle is one that ------ the angle between two bones | extention
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| The junction between a nerve cell and a muscle fiber is called -------juction | neuromuscular
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| Muscle----------is the shortening of a muscle fiber; it is the opposite of relaxation. | conraction
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| The disease that has pain located at certain trigger points in the muscles of the neck, back or hips is know as | fibromyalgia
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| In myasthenia gravis, drooping of the eyelids is known as | ptosis
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| OSHA educates healthcare professionals about workplace -related | injuries
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| A---------action is an involuntary, automatic response of the muscular nervous pathway. | reflex
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| A------blocker is a drug that blocks the action of epinephrine to treat essential familial tremor. | beta
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| Each muscle is wrapped in fascia, a thin layer of connective tissue. | True
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| An abductor is a muscle that moves a body part to the midline of the body. | False
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| Supination is the turning of the palms posteriorly or downward. | False
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| Insertion is where a muscle begins and is attached to a stationary or nearly stationary bone. | False
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| Blunt force trauma to a muscle is a contusion that may be accompanied with bleeding in the muscle. | True
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| Rigor mortis is the normal condition of the muscles several hours after death due to the release of the muscles stored calcium. | True
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| An overuse injury known as shin splits occurs when tendons anterior to the fibula become inflamed. | False
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| RICE is an abbreviation for a treatment that can be used to treat a sprain. | True
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| Muscle relaxant drugs are used to decrease inflammation. | False
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| Blocking the function of actylcholine receptors to prevent muscle contraction is one use for beta- blocker drugs | False
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