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Exams 1-8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show True or False - A word cannot end with a combining form (word root + vowel).  
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show True or False - The definition of a medical word usually begins with defining the prefix first, the suffix second and the word root last.  
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False   show
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show True or False - Hyper-, hypo-, and poly- are all prefixes that indicate measurement.  
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False   show
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True   show
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Plural form of thorax   show
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Plural form of bacterium   show
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Plural form of ganglion   show
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show apices  
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eponym   show
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Tetra   show
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show near,beside,beyond  
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show slow  
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show around  
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half   show
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rapid   show
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show ecto  
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show an  
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An abnormal accumulation of fluid (water) within the head is known as   show
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Uncontrolled, sudden attacks of sleep are known as   show
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show drooping  
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-rrhaphy   show
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show record  
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-scopy   show
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show -ad  
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suffix that means:decrease in, deficiency   show
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show -emia  
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show -algesia  
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show the end of the word root.  
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If a suffix begins with a consonant the root will need   show
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show eosin/o, erythr/o  
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show -al -ous -ic  
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show all  
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Compound words are usually composed in the following order:   show
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3 suffixes that pertain to a surgical procedure   show
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suffix with a similar meaning of –ula   show
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show above, over  
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show enlargement  
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-algia   show
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show resembling  
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show intentional crushing  
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-lysis   show
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show pertaining to, formation, producing  
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show pregnancy  
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-rrhagia   show
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show attracted to  
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show swelling or herniation  
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-lith   show
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show binding or surgical fusion  
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-oma   show
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show surgical removal  
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show condition  
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Label on the body Plane:   show
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Label the terms concerning the foot in the body plane diagram:   show
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show (standing, arms at sides, Palms forward, head and feet pointing forward - anatomical  
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Identify the four types of tissues:   show
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Identify the three ventral cavity subdivisions:   show
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The body position of lying horizontally on the back, face up is   show
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show supination  
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aplasia   show
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show hypoplasia.  
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show hyperplasia.  
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True   show
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show True or False - When tenderness exists upon Munro's point, a physician might suspect appendicitis. (true or false)  
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True   show
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show True or False - The definition of dysplasia is any abnormal development of tissues or organs. (true or false)  
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show True or False - The abbreviation RLQ stands for "right lumbar quarter"(true or false)  
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show True or False - Segments of chromosomes that transmit hereditary characteristics are called genes, (true or false)  
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show Deep- ? Opposite: superficial. Posterior -back, Opposite: anterior.Dorsal-back side,Opposite:ventral.Lateral- away from the midline,Opposite: medial.Inferior-towards the foot,Opposite:superior.Caudal-near the tail,Opposite:cranial. Distal-?,Opposite: ?  
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show front  
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show internal organs  
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show pelvis  
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inguin/o   show
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show tissue  
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show skull,cranium  
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show chest  
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show belly,front side  
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Label - parts of spine in diagram   show
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show (right and left lumbar, right and Ieft hypochondriac,right and left inguinal, hypogastric, epigastric, and umbilical)  
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Circumscribed, slightly elevated lesions of the skin that are paler in the center than its surrounding edges are known as:   show
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show vesicle  
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show pustule  
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A small, flat discoloration of the skin that is neither raised nor depressed is a   show
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show papule  
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show myc/o  
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The most common malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue occurring most often on areas of skin exposed to the sun is   show
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show sebum  
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show bulla  
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show debridement  
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show fat  
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show nail  
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show burn  
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trich/o   show
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cutane/o   show
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show euko  
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show hidr/o  
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show ichthy/o ?  
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show xero  
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yellow   show
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A localized pus-producing infection originating deep in a hair follicle; a boil   show
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Cicatrix   show
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A scraping or rubbing away of skin or mucous membrane as a result of friction to the area.   show
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Onychomycosis   show
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show The layer of skin where new cells are continually being reproduced, pushing older cells toward the outermost surface of the skin.  
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show The outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead cells that have converted to keratin.  
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show itching.  
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Gangrene   show
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show A condition of a bluish discoloration of the skin.  
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show A benign tumor consisting of a mass of blood vessels and has a reddish-purple color.  
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ID   show
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show systemic lupus erythematosus  
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I&D   show
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SC   show
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show transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation  
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EAHF   show
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True or False - A noninvasive treatment that uses subfreezing temperature to freeze and destroy tissue is cautery.   show
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show True  
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show False  
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show False  
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show True  
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True or False - Sebum is the substance secreted by the ceruminous gland   show
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Label Layers of the skin in diagram —   show
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Label Accessory Structures of skin in diagram—   show
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show unequal  
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show immune, protection  
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show to eat  
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-philia   show
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chrom/o   show
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show lymph gland  
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show lymph  
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lymphangi/o   show
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show embryonic stage of development  
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thromb/o   show
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myel/o   show
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-globin   show
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show flesh  
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-stasis   show
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show formation  
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The process of transforming a liquid into a solid, especially of the blood is known as   show
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a stringy, insoluble protein that is the substance of a blood clot   show
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An increased level of albumin in the blood is   show
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show is a collection of blood beneath the skin in the form of pinpoint Hemorrhages appearing as red-purple skin discolorations  
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The word element that means transmission is   show
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Kaposi’s Sarcoma   show
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show lymphadenopathy  
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ABO   show
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Hbg   show
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show hematocrit  
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show pernicious anemia  
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show partial thromboplastin time  
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show bone marrow transplantation  
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show ?  
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EBV   show
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Give the 5 types of anemia and define   show
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show pancytopenia  
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Multiple myeloma   show
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An abnormal hematologic condition in which the number of platelets is reduced is   show
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The abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues is known as   show
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This test is used to discover the presence of antierthryocyte antibodies present in the blood of an Rh negative woman   show
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The process of a cell engulfing and destroying bacteria is   show
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This is the largest lymphatic organ in the body, located in the LUQ just below the diaphragm and behind the stomach; it filters the blood.   show
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Immunity that is a result of the body developing the ability to defend itself against a specific agent is an example of   show
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show immunotherapy  
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show western blot  
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show artery  
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show heart  
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show process of recording  
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show fatty  
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echo   show
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show vessel  
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Any deviation from the normal pattern of the heartbeat is known as   show
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show dyspnea  
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show sclerotherapy  
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This condition is characterized by weakness, breathlessness, and abdominal discomfort; edema results in the lower portions of the body   show
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show arteriosclerosis  
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A graphic record of the electrical action of the heart is known as an   show
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Common signs and symptoms of cardiovascular problems include each of the following   show
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show angina pectoris  
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show aneurysm  
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show Raynaud’s Phenomenon  
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the formation or existence of a blood clot   show
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A small, portable monitoring device that makes prolonged electrocardiograph recordings on a portable tape recorder   show
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Analgesic   show
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Aneurysmectomy   show
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hepatomegaly   show
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ischemia   show
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show slow heart beat of less than 60 beats per minute  
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True or False-The visceral pericardium covers the surface of the heart.   show
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True or False- During the diastolic phase, the ventricles contract and force blood through the aorta.   show
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show False  
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True or False-Compression of the heart caused by the accumulation of blood or other fluid within the pericardial sac, thus preventing the ventricles from adequately filling or pumping blood, is known as cardiac tamponade   show
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Identify the blood flow through the heart. (answer was truncated)   show
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Label in the diagram of the heart –   show
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show Cardio vascular disease  
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show deep vein thrombosis  
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PET   show
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ASD   show
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CABG   show
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show percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty  
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CAD   show
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show congestive heart failure  
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show implantable cardioversion defibrillator  
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MI   show
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Which term best describes a superficial skin infection characterized by serous vesicles and pustules   show
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Select the disease that is characterized by the appearance of 'slapped cheeks."   show
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show croup  
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show scarlatina  
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What is an enzyme deficiency that alters lipid metabolism called?   show
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What is a highly invasive carcinoma associated with sun exposure?   show
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show differentiation  
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show lymphoma  
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show Cellular differentiation & growth rate  
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What does staging refer to?   show
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Chickenpox is caused by   show
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show passive acquired immunity.  
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show rubeola  
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congenital   show
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show navel  
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Cancer treatment may include 3 types of treatment   show
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show originate in preexisting nevi and freckles  
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The process by which tumor cells spread to distant parts of the body is known as   show
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carcinogen   show
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show nipple like  
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eruption of teeth   show
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show pedunculated  
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disappearance of symptoms of a chronic or malignant disease   show
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show protocol  
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show sessile  
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lying down   show
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show ductal carcinoma  
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show Wilms’ tumor  
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show pertussis  
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show pyrexia  
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prevents the proliferation of malignant cells   show
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show development  
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show rubella  
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show rubeola  
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an illness or abnormal condition   show
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show True  
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True or False - Failure of the hard palate to fuse results in a congenital defect called cleft palate.   show
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True or False - Gliomas are classified as primary intracranial tumors.   show
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show True  
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show False  
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Ca-   show
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Mets-   show
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TNM-   show
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MMR   show
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Td   show
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show C = change in bowel or bladder habits  
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show A = a sore that does not heal  
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show U = unusual bleeding or discharge  
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show T = thickening or lump in breast  
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show I = indigestion  
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show O = obvious change in mole or warts  
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  show
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Give one work related pathological condition and its definition.   show
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show embolism  
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Define external respiration   show
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show effusion  
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show cilia  
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The following diagram depicts the chronic pulmonary disease that is characterized by an increase beyond the normal size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole, either from dilation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls.   show
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The Respiratory System is responsible for three major functions. The main function (1) is respiration (breathing), which is accomplished through internal and external respiration. Name the two other functions   show
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show nasopharnyx,oropharynx,laryngopharynx  
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show spitting out saliva or coughing up materials from the throat or lungs  
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orthopnea   show
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bradypnea   show
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dysphonia   show
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show abnormal rapidity of breathing  
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show temporary cessation of breathing  
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epistaxis   show
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rhinorrhea   show
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URI   show
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show chest x-ray  
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show chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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show shortness of breath  
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ABG(s)   show
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show Nose, nasal cavity,paranasal sinuses , pharynx, larynx, trachea,bronchi,Bronchioles,alveoli  
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The following terms are techniques used in the physical examination of the respiratory system   show
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What is the medical term for "sore throat"?   show
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show hemoptysis  
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Which structure is also known as the "voice box"?   show
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Which structure is also known as the "windpipe"?   show
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show is effective in bringing up sputum  
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show thoracentesis  
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The term for a collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity is   show
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The external nostrils are called the   show
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show are hollow, are located in the skull, communicate with the nasal cavity  
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The thin, leaf-shaped structure that covers the entrance to the larynx when swallowing is the   show
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Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi, with secondary infection that usually involves the lower portion of the lung is known as   show
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show Empyema  
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Orth/o   show
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Pne/o   show
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Pulmon/o   show
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Rhin/o   show
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show efers to the diaphragm  
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Pneum/o   show
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show larynx,trachea,bronchi  
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show True  
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show False  
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show True  
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True or False - Adhesive capsulitis is also known as a frozen shoulder.   show
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Carp/o   show
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Cost/o   show
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show bone  
🗑
Lord/o   show
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show surgical repair  
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ankyl/o   show
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troph/o   show
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my/o   show
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Label - diagram of bone   show
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A condition in which bones that were once strong become fragile due to loss of bone density is known as   show
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A condition in which the bones become abnormally soft due to a deficiency of calcium and phosphorus in the blood is known as   show
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show bunion  
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A form of acute arthritis that is characterized by inflammation of the first metatarsal joint of the great toe is known as   show
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The most common form of arthritis, due to wear and tear on the joints, especially the weight-bearing joints of the hips and knees, is known as   show
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show metacarpals  
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show patella  
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show deltoid  
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show origin  
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The point of attachment of the muscle to the bone it moves is called the   show
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show closed fracture/simple  
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break through the entire thickness of the bone caused by the bone surfaces being forced against each other   show
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show compount fracture/open  
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show hairline fracture/stress  
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break due to bone being weakened by a preexisting disease   show
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one side of bone is broken, the other side is bent   show
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occurs at the lower end of the radius, within 1 inch of the wrist bones   show
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show complete circular movement  
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show wasting away of tissue  
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show curvature of spine resulting in humpback  
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lordosis   show
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fossa   show
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show red blood cell creation  
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this bone is the only moveable bone of the skull   show
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the first seven pairs of ribs, that articulate with the sternum, are known as the   show
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show pseudotrophic muscular dystrophy  
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show spine  
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show gluteus medius  
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show tibia  
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show intramuscular  
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show osteoarthritis  
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RA   show
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Fx   show
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DEXA   show
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THR   show
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