CMA130
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| Poison | Any substance that causes illness, injury or death to the body.
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| After we give a medication to a patient, what should we instruct the patient to do? | Wait 15-20 minutes for any allergies
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| Buccal | Drug placed between gum and cheek and allowed to dissolve.
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| Sublingual | Drug placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve.
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| Inhalation | Drug is inhaled by means of a nebulizer.
"Breath In"
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| Topical | Drug is externally applied to the skin or mucous membranes (includes eye, ear, and nasal installations).
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| Transdermal | Drug impregnated on an adhesive patch and absorbed "through the skin" i.e. chest or arm.
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| Parental | Drug is injected—SC, IM, ID, IV.
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| Oral Administration Procedure | Order of multiple oral medications:
1. Pills with liquid.
2. Liquid medications diluted with water.
3. Undiluted cough medications or syrups.
4. Sublingual medications.
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| Barrel | Cylindrical portion that "holds the medication" Calibrated in cubic centimeters (cc) and minims.
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| Flange | "Large rim at the edge of barrel" Aids in depressing plunger and prevents rolling on a flat surface.
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| Plunger | Rubber-tipped shaft that fits into the barrel to draw medication in and out of the barrel.
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| Tip | The point where the needle is attached to the barrel.
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| Hub | Part that attaches to barrel tip.
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| Intradermal-ID | 26-27G
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| Intradermal-ID | 1/4 to 1/2 in.
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| Diluent | Sterile water or bacteriostatic normal saline is commonly used to reconstitute medications.
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| Vial | Single or multiple dose bottles having rubber stoppers.
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| Ampule | Small glass container.
The stem must be broken to "collect the medication"
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| Charging Syringe from Vial | 1. Wipe the rubber stopper with alcohol.
2. Draw air into the syringe equal to the volume of medication to be withdrawn from the vial.
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| Subcutaneous | Drug injected into under the skin, i.e. fatty tissue. Bevel Up. Absorption:3rd Fastest.
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| Intramuscular | Injected into the body of a muscle.
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| Deltoid | Shoulder cap region.
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| Dorsogluteal | Back of the hip.
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| Ventrogluteal | Side of the hip.
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| Vastus Lateralis | Upper thigh region.
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| Intramuscular Injection | Absorption: 2nd Fastest
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| Z-track IM Injection | This pattern prevents the medication from seeping back through needle track.
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| Intradermal | Drug injected into upper layer of the skin, i.e. under the epidermis and into the superficial dermis. Bevel Up. Absorption:Least Fastest. Very Slow
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| Intramuscular | 90 Degree Angle
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| Subcutaneous | 45 Degree Angle
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| Mantoux Test | Test done for Tuberculosis
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| Mantoux Administration | Interpret results within 48-72 hours (3 days)
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| Intravenous | Drug injected into a vein.
Absorption: Fastest
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| Anaphylaxis: Signs & Symptoms | Sneezing Rhinitis(Runny Nose) Urticaria(Hives) Pruritus (Itching) Dyspnea (Difficulty Breathing)
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| Dependence | Physiological adaptation to a drug that causes physical disturbances during periods of prolonged abstinence.
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| Abuse | Any use of drugs that cause physical, psychological, legal, economic, or social harm to the user.
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| Prescription | Physician order to dispense a drug.
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| Superscription | "Rx symbol" (L. recipe), meaning take thou.
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| Inscription | Name of drug, form, and strength.
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| Subscription | Number of doses dispensed and preparation instructions.
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| Signature | "Write on label" Patient instructions for taking medication.
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| Plain Tip | Needle hub is pushed onto the syringe tip.
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| LuerLok Tip | Needle hub is screwed into the syringe tip.
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| Cannula (Shaft) | Length of needle.
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| Point | Sharp end of needle shaft
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| Bevel | Slant of needle point
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| Lumen | Inside diameter of needle
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| Subcutaneous-SQ | 25-26G
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| Intramuscular-IM | 21-23G
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| Subcutaneous-SQ | 1/2 to 5/8 in.
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| Intramuscular-IM | 1/2 to 2 in.
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| Intradermal | 10-15 Degree Angle
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| pulv | powder
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| sol | solution
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| ung | ointment
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| subl | sublingual
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| ac | before meals
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| ad lib | as desired
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| hs | hour of sleep
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| pc | after meals
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| -c | with
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| npo | nothing by mouth
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| -s | without
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| -ss | one-half
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| stat | immediately
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| iv | 4
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| vii | 7
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| ix | 9
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| po | by mouth
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| AS | Left Ear
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| OD | Right Eye
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| OU | Both Eyes
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| q_h | every 'n' hour
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| qid | four times a day
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| qod | every other day
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| tid | 3 times a day
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| -aa | of each
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Created by:
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