Pathology
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| carcinoma of cervix | Malignant cells within the cervix (cervical cancer).
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| cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix.
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| carcinoma of the endometrium (endometrial cancer) | Malignant tumor of the uterine lining (adenocarcinoma).
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| endometriosis | Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus.
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| fibroidsc | Benign tumors in the uterus.
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| ovarian carcinoma (cancer) | Malignant tumor of the ovary (adenocarcinoma).
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| ovarian cysts | Collections of fluid within sacs (cysts) in the ovary.
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| pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis.
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| carcinoma of the breast (breast cancer) | Malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts).
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| fibrocystic breast disease | Numerous small sacs of fluid surrounded by dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast.
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| abruptio placentae | Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta.
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| ectopic pregnancy | Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location.
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| multiple gestations | More than on fetus inside the uterus.
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| placenta previa | Implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus.
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| preeclampsia | Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache.
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| NEONATAL: Down syndrome | Chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes.
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| NEONATAL: erythroblastosis | Hemolytic disease in the newborn (HDN) caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between mother and fetus.
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| NEONATAL: hyaline membrane disease | Acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn.
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| NEONATAL: hydrocephalus | Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain.
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| NEONATAL: meconium aspiration syndrome | Abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn.
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| NEONATAL: pyloric stenosis | Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum.
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| CLINICAL TESTS: pap test (pap smear) | Microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix.
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| CLINICAL TESTS: pregnancy test | Blood or urine test to detect the presence of hCG.
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| PROCEDURES: hysterosalpingography (HSG) | X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material.
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| PROCEDURES: mammograqhy | X-ray imaging of the brest.
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| PROCEDURES: breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI | Technologies using sound waves and a magnetic field to create images of breast tissue.
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| PROCEDURES: pelvic ultrasonography | Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region.
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| PROCEDURES: aspiration | Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction.
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| PROCEDURES: cauterization | Destruction of tissue by burning.
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| PROCEDURES: colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope.
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| PROCEDURES: conization | Removal of a cone-shaped section (cone biopsy) of the cervix.
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| PROCEDURES: cryosurgery | Use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue.
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| PROCEDURES: culdocentesis | Needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac.
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| PROCEDURES: dilation (dilatation) and curettage (D&C) | Widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus.
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| PROCEDURES: exenteration | Removal of internal organs within a cavity.
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| PROCEDURES: laparoscopy | Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope (laparoscope).
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| PROCEDURES: tubal ligation | Blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring.
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| PROCEDURES: abortion (AB) | Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own.
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| PROCEDURES: amniocentesis | Needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis.
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| PROCEDURES: cesarean section | Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus.
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| PROCEDURES: chorionic villus sampling (CVS) | Sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis.
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| PROCEDURES: fetal monitoring | Continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to assess fetal status and the progress of labor.
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| PROCEDURES: in vitro fertilization (IVF) | Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization.
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