Vital/Lab Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Pathogen | Disease producing
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| Micro-Organism | only seen with a microscope
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| Normal Flora | Normal Bacteria on skin unless moved to another area
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| aerobic | with oxygen
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| anerobic | without oxygen
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| superbugs | MDRO- MRSA
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| PPE | Personal Protective Equipment
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| acute | Rapid, sudden
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| chronic | lifetime, long time
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| Sanitization | ultrasonic (Doesn't come in contact w/pt. or only touches pt. skin_
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| Disinfection | 1:10 Bleach Big Items
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| Sterilization | auto clave instruments kills spores and bacteria
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| Vital Signs | T,P,R,BP
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| Temp | Oral, Rectal, Temporal, Axillary, Tympanic
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| Oral | 98.6 Most Used
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| Rectal | 99.6 -1 Most Accurate
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| Axillary | 97.6 +1 Least Accurate
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| Tympanic | 98.6
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| Temporal | 98.6
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| Tachycardia | Fast pulse
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| Bradycardia | Slow Pulse
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| Volume | Strength of pulse
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| bounding pulse | increase blood volume
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| thready pulse | barely perceptible
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| rythm | regularity or equal spacing
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| dysrythmia | irregular rythm
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| intermittent pulse | heart skips beat
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| Respiration rate | 12-20
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| Bradypnea | slow respiration
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| tachypnea | fast respiration
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| Apnea | absence of breathing
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| eupnea | normal breathing
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| stridor | shrill, harsh sound (kids w/ croup)
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| Stertorous | noisy, snoring crackles, formerly rales
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| Rhonchi | Gargles (rattling)
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| Wheezes | Asthma, COPD Abstract Airway wheezing sound
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| Cheyne Stokes | Irregular breathing may stop and start new pattern
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| Normal BP | 120/80
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| Korotkoff Sounds | First sounds heard cause from Arterial wall distends under the compression of the bp cuff.
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| Systolic | Highest pressure/first sound
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| Dystolic | Lowest pressure/ Last sound
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| Hypotension/Hypotensive | <90/60
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| PreHypertension | 120-139-80-89
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| Hypertension Stage 1 | 140-159/90-99
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| Hypertension Stage 2 | 100+/100+
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| Hypertensive CRISIS | 160/110
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| CBC | Complete Blood Count
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| CBC Includes | wbc, rbc, Hgb, Hct, Mcv Mch, McHc, Plt, Rdw
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| Anemia | too low than normal level of rbc or hemoglobin within the rbc.
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| Polycythemia | too high of number of RBC Over population
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| Hemalobin Normal Range | Female 12-16 Male 14-18
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| Reticulocytes | Immature red blood cells
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| Reticulocytes Mature | 48 hours
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| Homeostasis | Balace-Everything works together
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| Thyroid | Tsh, T3, T4, FT3, FT4
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| Electrolytes | Na, K, Cl, Co2
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| Sodium | Na
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| Potassium | K
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| Chloride | Ci
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| Bicarbonate | Co2
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| Where can you find Glucose | Serum or Plasma
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| GTT | Glucose Tolerance Test
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| Vein Choices | Median cubital
cephalic
Basillic/ Brachial
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| Vein draw from | Antecubital Fossa/ or Hand
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| CLSI | Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute
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| CLIA | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
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| POC | Point of care
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| POL | Physician Office Laboratory
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| MCT | Level 1 Moderate
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| HCT | Level 2 High
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| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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| FDA | Food and Drug Administration
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| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency
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| NIOSH | National Institute of Safety and Health
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| Venous Problem | Affect the Vein
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| Nonvenous Problem | Affect the Tissue/Hematoma
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| Hematoma | Bruise
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| Petechiae | bleeding under the skin
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| Phlebitis | Inflammation of the vein
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| Thrombophlebitis | Clot in inflamed vein
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| Edema | Swelling
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| AGB | Arterial Blood Gas
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| RPR or VDRL | Syphilis or SST
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| Heart | Troponin, CPK, CKMB, LDH-Tiger Top
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| Trough Level | Lowest amt. medication in body
draw before next dose given
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| Peak level | Highest amt. medication in body
draw 30-1hr after dose given
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| Female Hormones | FSH,LH,Estogen,Prolactin
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| Male Hormones | Testosterone, PSA
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| Kidneys | Renal Function Panel-SST
BUN/Creat
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| Liver | Hempatic Panel Profile
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| Temperature C to F | c*9/5+32=F
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| Temperature F To C | (F-32)*5/9=c
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| Pulse | 60-100 Normal
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| Respirations | 12-20
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| Hemolysis | destruction of red blood cells
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| Lipemic | excess of fat or lipids in the blood
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| Invasion | Pathogen enters the body through portal of entry
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| Multiplication | Reproduction of pathogens
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| Incubation Period | Varies Several Days to months to years
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| Prodromal period | first, mild signs and symptoms, highly contagious period
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| acute period | signs and symptoms are evident and most severe
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| recovery period | signs and symptoms begin to subside
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| Chain of Infection | Reservoir Host
Means of Exit
Means of Transmission
Means of Entrance
Susceptible Host
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Kimlamb15
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