Pathological Conditions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Achalasia | Decreased mobility of the lower 2/3 of esophagus bad constriction of lower esophageal sphincter
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| Anal Fistula | Abnormal passageway in the skin surface near anus, usually connecting with the rectum
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| Aphthous Stomatitis | (Canker sore) small inflammatory, noninfectious, ulcerated lesion on lips tongue or inside cheeks or mouth
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| Appendicitis | Inflammation of the vermiform appendix
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| Celiac Disease | Nutrient malabsorption due to damaged small bowel mucosa(gluten sensitive disease)
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| Cirrhosis | Disease of the liver that's chronic and degenerative, causing injury to hepatocytes
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| Colorectal Cancer | Presence of a malignant neoplasm in the large intestine
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| Constipation | Decrease in frequency of bowel movement and passage of hard dry stools
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| Crohn's Disease | Digestive tract inflammation of a chronic nature causing fever cramping diarrhea weight loss and anorexia.
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| Dental Caries | Tooth decay caused by acid forming microorganisms(tx through flossing and brushing teeth)
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| Diverticular Disease | Characterizes diverticulosis and diverticulitis
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| Diverticulosis | Non-inflamed outpouchings or herniations of the muscular layer of intestines(sigmoid colon)
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| Diverticulitis | Inflammations of the outpouchings
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| Dysentery | Painful intestinal inflammation ingesting water or food containing bacteria, Protozoa, parasites, or chemical irritants(frequent stools containing blood)
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| Esophageal Varices | Swollen, twisted veins located in the distal end of the esophagus
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| Gallstones |
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| Hemorrhoid | Unnaturally distended or swollen vein in distal rectum or anus; internal or external
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| Hepatitis | Acute or chronic inflammation of liver due to bacterial infection, drugs, alcohol, toxins, or parasites
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| Hernia | Irregular protrusion of tissue, organ, or a portion of the organ through a break in the cavity muscular wall
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| Herpetic Stomatitis | Inflammatory infectious lesions in or on the oral cavity occurring as primary or secondary viral infection caused by herpes simplex
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| Hirschsprung's disease(congenital mega colon) | Absence of the autonomic ganglia
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