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BIO 100 Body Structure Chapter 4

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Question
Answer
show Cytoplasm  
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Molecure that holds genetic information and makes an exact copy of itself whenever the cell divides   show
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identification of a disease or condition by scientific evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, history, laboratory, and clinical tests results, and radiolographic procedures   show
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show Endoscope  
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show Etiology  
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show Fluroscope  
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pertaining to conditions without clear pathogenesis, or disease without recognizable cause, as of spontaneous origin   show
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show Metabolism  
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Prediction of the course and end of a disease and the estimated chance of recovery   show
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Any objective evidence or manifestation of an illness or disordered function of the body   show
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Any change in the body or its functions as preceived by the patient   show
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show 1st: cell 2nd: tissue 3rd: organ 4th: systen 5th: organism  
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study of the body at the cellular level   show
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Body cells perform these types of activites   show
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show cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus  
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show metabolism, growth and reporduction  
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show acts as a barrier that encloses the entire cell  
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show Histology  
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Type of tissue that covers surfaces of organs; lines cavities and canals; forms tubes, and secreting protions of glands; makes up the epidermis of the skin.   show
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show Connective tissue  
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show Muscle Tissue  
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show Nervous tissue  
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Organs are..   show
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show composed of varying number of organs and accessory structures that have similar or interrelated functions  
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An Organism is...   show
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show Facing foward feet parallel, arms to the side hands facinf foward with thumbs pointing up.  
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Divides the body left and right   show
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show Coronal or Frontal plane  
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Divides the bodys Superior and Inferior   show
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Major organ of the Cranial Cavity   show
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show Spinal cord  
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show Cranial, Spinal  
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show Thoracic, Abdominopelvic  
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Major organs of the Thoracic Cavity   show
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show Digestive, excretory and reproductive organs and structures  
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show Right Upper Quadrant  
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show Left Upper Quadrant  
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RLQ   show
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LLQ   show
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show Cervical(neck), thoracic(chest), lumbar(loin), sacral(lower back), coccyx(tail bone)  
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Movement away from the median plan of the body or one of its parts   show
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show ADduction  
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Pertaining to the midline of the body structure   show
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show lateral  
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Toward the hear or upper portion of a structure   show
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Away from the head or towards the tail or lower part of a structure   show
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show Proximal  
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show Distal  
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show Anterior (ventral)  
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show Posterior (dorsal)  
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Pertaining to the outer layer of the outer wall of the body cavity   show
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Pertaining to the inner layer of the outer wall of the body cavity (viscera)   show
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show Prone  
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show Supine  
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Turning inward or inside out   show
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show Eversion  
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show Palmer  
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show plantar  
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show Superficial  
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away from the surface of the body (internal)   show
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Cell   show
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Tissue   show
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show nucle/o, kary/o  
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anterior, front (combining form0   show
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tail   show
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Cranium (skull)   show
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far, farthest   show
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back (of the body)   show
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show infer/o  
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show later/o  
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show medi/o  
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show Poster/o  
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near, nearest   show
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show ventr/o  
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abdomen   show
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show cervic/o  
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show ili/o  
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groin   show
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loins, lower back   show
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show umbilic/o  
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Spine   show
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show albin/o, leuk/o  
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green   show
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show chrom/o  
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show cirrh/o, jaund/o, xanth/o  
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show cyan/o  
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show erythr/o  
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black   show
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gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)   show
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extremity   show
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cause   show
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band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)   show
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unknown, peculiar   show
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form, shape, structure   show
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show radi/o  
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show somat/o  
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sound   show
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internal organs   show
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show xer/o  
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show metabolic, infectious, congenital, hereditary, environmental, neoplastic  
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Abnormal fibrous ban that holds normally separated tissues together, usually occurring with in the body cavity   show
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show analyte  
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show Contrast medium  
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Bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound   show
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show febrile  
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show Homeostasis  
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show Inflammation  
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Diseased or pertaining to a disease   show
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Branch of medicine concerned with the use if radiation, ultrasound and imaging techniques for diagnosis and treatment of a disease and injury   show
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Medical imaging using external sources or radiation to evaluate body structures and functions of organs   show
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Use of imaging techniques in the nonsurgical treatment of various disorders such as balloon angioplasty and cardiac catherization   show
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show Therapeutic Radiology (radiation oncology)  
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Substances that emit radiation spontaneously; also called tracers.   show
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Radionuclide attached to a protein, sugar, or other substance that travels to the organ or area of the body that will be scanned   show
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show Scan  
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Producing or associated with generation or pus   show
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show Laparoscopy  
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Visual examination of the cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument   show
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Examination of the lungs, pleura, and pleural space with a scope inserted through a small incision between the ribs   show
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show Complete blood count  
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show Urinalysis  
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Imaging technique achived by rotating an x-ray machine around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of the transmitted rays from different angles   show
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Ultrasound technique used to detect and measure blood flow velocity and direction through the cardiac chambers, valves, and peripheral vessels by reflecting sound waves off of moving blood cells   show
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Radiographic technique in which xrays are directed through the body to a florescent screen that displays continuous imaging of the motion of internal structures and immediate serial images   show
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show Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)  
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Diagnostic technique that uses a radioactive material (radiopharmaceutical) introduced to the body (inhaled, injected, or ingested) and a scanning device to determine size shape, located, and function of various organs and structures   show
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