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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Abruption Placentae   premature detachment of the placenta from it's place in the uterine wall.  
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Abscess   An abscess (Latin: abscessus) is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body. Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling. The swelling may feel fluid filled when pressed.  
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Albuminuria   Protein in the urine.  
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Anorexia   Loss of appetite  
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Anuria   Suppression of urine formation by the kidney.  
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Ascites   Accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity.  
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Azotemia   Excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood; uremia  
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Celiac   Pertaining to the abdomen.  
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Cheil/o   Lip  
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Cholecystectomy   Removal (excision, resection) of the gallbladder.  
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Colposcope   An instrument used to to do a colposcopy to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. (Like an abnormal pap)  
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Common bile duct   Tube carrying bile from the gallbladder and liver into the first part of the small intestine.  
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Corpus luteum   Yellow glandular mass (corpus) formed by an ovarian follicle that has matured and discharged its ovum. It secretes progesterone to maintain pregnancy.  
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Dental Caries   Tooth decay  
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Dilation   Widening and enlargement of a hollow organ.  
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Dysphagia   Difficulty in swallowing  
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Dystocia   Difficult Chilbirth  
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Endometriosis   Endometrial tissue located outside of the uterus.  
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Gingivectomy   Removal of gum disease  
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Glomerular   1.In the kidney, a tiny ball-shaped structure composed of capillary blood vessels actively involved in the filtration of the blood to form urine.  
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Gynecomastia   Female-like breast enlargement in the male.  
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Hemolysis   The destruction of red blood cells which leads to the release of hemoglobin from within the red blood cells into the blood plasma. Etymology: The word "hemolysis" is made up of "hemo-", blood + "lysis", the disintegration of cells.  
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Ileus   Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines.  
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Jaundice   Yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood.  
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Jejunojejunostomy   The surgical creation of an opening or passage between two portions of jejunum.  
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Labi/o   Lip  
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Laparoscopy   Process of visually examining the contents of the abdomen (using an endoscope).  
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Leukoplakia   condition commonly considered precancerous in which thickened white patches of epithelium occur on the mucous membranes especially of the mouth, vulva, and renal pelvis; also : a lesion or lesioned area of leukoplakia.  
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Leukorrhea   White to yellow discharge from the vagina.  
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Medulla   Inner region of an organ  
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Menarche   The beginning of the first menstrual period (menses)  
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Menstruation   Monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus. (Menses)  
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Mesentery   a fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach, small intestine, pancreas, spleen, and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen.  
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Neonatology   Study of newborns  
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Nephrosclerosis   A progressive disease of the kidneys that results from sclerosis (hardening) of the small blood vessels in the kidneys. Nephrosclerosis is most commonly associated with hypertension or diabetes and can lead to kidney failure.  
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Oophoritis   Inflammation of an ovary.  
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Parotid gland   a pair of large salivary glands situated just in front of each ear.  
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Pelvic inflammatory disease   Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; including salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, and endocervicitis.  
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Peristalsis   rhythmic contractions of the tubes of the gastrointestinal tract and other structures.  
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Progesterone   hormone secreted by the ovaries; maintains the lining of the uterus during pregnancy.  
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Pulp   Soft tissue with a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.  
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Pyloric Stenosis   Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter.  
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Renal Abcess may lead to:   Pyuria  
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Sialadenolithiasis   Stone in salivary gland  
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Sphincter   an annular muscle surrounding and able to contract or close a bodily opening—see anal sphincter, cardiac sphincter, precapillary sphincter, pyloric sphincter.  
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Stomat/o   Mouth  
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Trigone   Triangular area in the urinary bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra exits.  
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Urinalysis   Series of test to evaluate the composition of urine. It includes tests to determine color, appearance, sugar, bacteria, and protein in blood.  
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Vesicorectal   Backflow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ureters.  
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Volvulus   Abnormal twisting of a portion of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the intestine, which can impair blood flow. Volvulus can lead to gangrene and death of the involved segment of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction, perforation of the i  
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