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Diseases of the Cirulatory System

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Term
Definition
angina pectoris   a condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood supply to the heart.  
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arteries   any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood  
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cardiomyopathy   chronic disease of the heart muscle.  
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cerebral hemorrage   is a type of intracranial bleed that occurs within the brain tissue or ventricles  
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cerebrovascular accident (CVA)   The sudden death of some brain cells due to lack of oxygen when the blood flow to the brain is impaired by blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain  
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cerebrovascular disease   refers to a group of conditions that affect the supply of blood to the brain, causing limited or no blood flow to the affected areas  
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diastolic blood pressure   s specifically the minimum arterial pressure during relaxation and dilatation of the ventricles of the heart  
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endocarditis   inflammation of the endocardium.  
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healed myocardial infarction   Timing of the diagnosis of myocardial necrosis is of outmost importance relative to the time of observation  
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heart   hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation  
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heart attack   a sudden and sometimes fatal occurrence of coronary thrombosis, typically resulting in the death of part of a heart muscle.  
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heart failure   severe failure of the heart to function properly, especially as a cause of death.  
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hypertension   abnormally high blood pressure.  
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hypotension   abnormally low blood pressure.  
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ischemic heart disease   arteries supply blood to the heart muscle and no alternative blood supply exists, so a blockage in the coronary arteries reduces the supply of blood to heart muscle  
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lymphadenitis   inflammation of the lymph nodes.  
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myocardial infarction (MI)   another term for heart attack.  
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myocarditis   inflammation of the heart muscle.  
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occlusion   the blockage or closing of a blood vessel or hollow organ.  
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occlusion of cerebral and precerebral arteries   the brain resulting from a blockage or narrowing in the arteries supplying blood and oxygen to the brain  
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old myocardial infarction   Chest pain is the most common symptom of acute MI and is often described as a sensation of tightness, pressure, or squeezing.  
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pericarditis   inflammation of the pericardium.  
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pericardium   the membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane.  
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phlebitis   inflammation of the walls of a vein.  
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portal vein thrombosis   a form of venous thrombosis affecting the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to portal hypertension and reduction  
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secondary hypertension   a type of hypertension which by definition is caused by an identifiable underlying secondary cause  
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stenosis   the abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body.  
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stroke   an act of hitting or striking someone or something; a blow.  
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systolic blood pressure   is specifically the maximum arterial pressure during contraction of the left ventricle of the heart  
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thrombolytic therapy   is the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots, which are the main cause of both heart attacks and stroke.  
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thrombophlebitis   inflammation of the wall of a vein with associated thrombosis, often occurring in the legs during pregnancy.  
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transient hypertension   Self blood pressure monitoring in determining initiation of. ... Whether, labile blood pressure  
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unstable angina   It is also classified as a type of acute coronary syndrome  
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varicose veins   are veins that have become enlarged and twisted  
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veins   any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.  
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