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Ch. 2: Body Structure

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Adduction   Movement toward the midline of the body  
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Abduction   Movement away from the midline of the body  
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Superior (cephalic, cranial)   Above or higher; toward the head  
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Inferior (caudal)   Below or lower; toward the tail  
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Anterior (ventral)   Front of the body; toward the front  
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Posterior (dorsal)   Back of the body; toward the back  
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Medial   Pertaining to the middle; toward the midline  
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Lateral   Pertaining to the side; toward the side  
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External   Outside, exterior to  
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Internal   Within, interior to  
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Superficial   Toward or on the surface  
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Deep   Away from the surface  
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Proximal   Near the point of attachment to the trunk or a structure  
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Distal   Farther from the point of attachment to the trunk or a structure  
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Parietal   Pertaining to the outer wall of a cavity  
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Visceral   Pertaining to the organs within a cavity  
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Median plane (midsagittal plane)   vertical plane that passes through midline of the body, divides body into equal right and left sides  
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Frontal plane (coronal plane)   plane that divides anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions  
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Horizontal plane (transverse plane)   plane that separates body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions  
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RUQ (Abdominopelvic quadrant)   Right upper quadrant (right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of pancreas, part of small and large intestine)  
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RLQ (Abdominopelvic quadrant)   Right lower quadrant (part of small and large intestine, appendix, right ovary, right fallopian tube, right ureter)  
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LUQ (Abdominopelvic quadrant)   Left upper quadrant (left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas, part of small and large intestine)  
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LLQ (Abdominopelvic quadrant)   Left lower quadrant (part of small and large intestine, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter)  
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Right hypochondriac (abdominopelvic region)   upper right region located under cartilage of the ribs  
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Left hypochondriac (abdominopelvic region)   upper left region located under the cartilage of the ribs  
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Created by: sgebhart
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