Medical Terminology
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| Hallux Valgus | Abnormal enlargement of the join at the base of the great toe (bunion)
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| Orthotic | An artificial support or brace for the limbs/spine
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| Vertebrae | Series of small bones forming the backbone and have holes which the spinal cord passes through
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| Podiatrist | Foot, ankle and lower extremity doctor
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| Crepitation | Grating sound heard when bone ends grind against one another
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| Osteonecrosis | The death of bone tissue
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| Contracture | Is the permanent tightening of fascia muscles tendons, ligaments or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues
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| Heel Spur | Calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near the calcaneus
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| Carpal Tunnel | The tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel are chronically overused and become inflamed
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| Hernia | A bulging of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening
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| Physiologist |
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| Fasciitis | Inflammation of the fascia
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| Range of motion | Diagnostic procedure to evaluate join mobility
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| Impingement | Inflamed tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones with the shoulder joint
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| Shin Splint | A painful condition caused by the tibias anterior muscle tearing away from the tibia
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| Paralysis | The loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle
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| Aneurysm | Localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery
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| Diuretic | Rids the body of excess sodium and water
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| Defibrillation | Electrical shock to restore the hearts normal rhythm
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| Pericardium | Double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart
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| Ventricular Fibrillation | Rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles
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| Ventricular Tachycardia | Very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles
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| Sickle Cell Anemia | Genetic disorder causes abnormal hemoglobin resulting in some red blood cells making a sickle shape
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| Cholesterol | A fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found clogged carotid artery leading to the brain
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| Myocardial Infarction | Heart attack; is the blockage of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup
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| Antiocoagulant | Slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming
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| Electrocardiogram | EKG; record of the electoral activity of the myocardium
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| Immunosuppressant | Treatment to repress or interfere with the ability of the immune system
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| Antibody | Is a disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen
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| Systemic | Reaction is a serve response to an allergen, also know as anaphylaxis
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| Allergen | Substances that produce allergic reactions
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| Anaphylaxis | Severe response to an allergen
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| Antibiotic | Medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacterial
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| Mammography | A technique using x-rays to diagnose and locate tumors of the breasts
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| Myoma | Benign tumor made up of muscle tissue
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| Splenomegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the spleen
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| Immunodeficiency | Immune response is compromised
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| Aspyxia | Loss of consciousness that occurs when the body can't get enough oxygen
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| Cheyne-stokes | Irregular pattern of breathing characterized by rapid/shallow respiration to slower respiration
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| Pertussis | Whooping cough
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| Otolaryngologist | (ENT) a physician with specialized training in the diagnosis/treatment of diseases/disorders of the head and neck
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| Hypopnea | Shallow or slow respiration
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| Epistaxis | Nose bleed
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| Bronchospasm | Is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles tightening/squeezing the airway shut
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| Endotracheal Intubation | The passage of a tube through the mouth into the trachea to maintain an open airway
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| Emphysema | Progressive, longterm loss of lung function
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| Pulse Oximeter | External monitor placed on the patients fingertip to measure the oxygen saturation feel in the blood
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| Xerostomia |
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| Crohn's |
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| Regurgitation |
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| Peristalsis |
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| Jaundice |
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| Hyperemesis |
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| Ulcerative Colitis |
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| Colonoscopy |
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| Syncope |
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| Lethargy |
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| Alzheimer's | Degenerative changes in the brain structure that lead to memory loss, impaired cognition, and personality
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| Autism | Group of condition in which a young child cannot develop normal social relationships
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| Migraine | A headache characterized by throbbing pain on one side of the head
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| Shaken Baby | The results of a child being violently shake by someone
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| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | The development of characteristic symptoms after a major traumatic event
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| Bell's Palsy | Temporary paralysis that causes drooping only on the affected side of the face
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| Dura Mater | Thick, tough, outermost membrane of the meninges
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| Parkinson's | A chronic, degenerative central nervous disorder in which there is a progressive loss of control over moment
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| Audiometry | The use of an audiometer to measure hearing activity
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| Photophobia | Excessive sensitivity to light
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| Glaucoma | Diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure that cause damage to the retinal/optic nerve
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| Nystagums | Involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball that can be congenital or caused by a neurological injury or drug use
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| Ptosis | Dropping of upper eyelid
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| Conjunctivitis | Pink eye
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| Myopia | Nearsightedness
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| Hyperopia | farsightedness
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| Sensorineural Hearing Loss | Develops when the auditory nerve or hair cells in the inner ear are damaged
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