Fundamental Knowledge - I. Basic Sciences - C. Microbiology
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| The Emglish surgeon who began the age of chemical control of the atmosphere was | Lister
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| Passage of fluid through a cell membrane is called | osmosis
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| Oxygen-dependent pacteria are said to be | aerobic
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| The destruction of bacteria by white cells during the inflammatory process is called | phagocytosis
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| Bacteriostatic means | to inhibit growth of microorganisms
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| Staphylococcus aureus would most likely be transmitted by | Nose and mouth
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| Microbial death occurs when an organism is | no longer capable of reproduction
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| What immune protection is available to the fetus | natural passive
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| The clinical syndrome characterized by microbial invasion of the bloodstream is | septicemia
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| A toxoid is | an inactivated toxin
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| Inflammatory exudate that is thick and yellow is termed | suppurative
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| The body's first line of defense against the invasion of pathogens is | skin and mucous membrane linings
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| Rodlike shaped bacteria are identified microscopically as | bacilli
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| A procedure used to remove damaged tissue that provides growth conditions for pathogens is called | debridement
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| Herpes simplex is commonly called | cold sore
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| All of the following descriptors refer to the inflammatory process EXCEPT: heat, pain, vasoconstriction, edema | vasoconstriction
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| Clostridium tetani causes | lackjaw
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| A laboratory procedure useful in classifying bacteria using a staining procedure is | Gram stain
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| A fulminating infection arising from necrotic tissue and spreading rapidly is | gas gangrene
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| Which bacteria is commonly found in soil | Clostridium tetani
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| The bacteria that causes rheumatic fever is | Streptococcus
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| A severe allergic reaction possibly resulting in death is called | anaphylactic shock
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| What organism is responsible for a boil | staphylcoccus aureus
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| The organism most frequently found in burns is | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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| A bacterial pathogen most frequently invading damaged skin is | staphylcoccus aureus
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| Which type of wound would favor the development of gas gangrene | necrotic
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| Gas gangrene is caused by | Clostridium perfringens
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| The bacteria highly resistant to sterilization and disinfection is | spores
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| A bacteria found in the intestinal tract is | Escherichia Coli
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| The burn classification that is characterized by a dry, pearly white, or charred-appearing surface is | third degree
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| OSHA is a governmental regulating agency whose aim is to | execute requirements designed to prevent transmission of blood-borne pathogens in the work environment
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| Inflammation is characterized by pain, redness, heat, swelling, and loss of function. The redness can be attributed to | vasodilation bringing more blood to the area
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| Removal of contaminated debris from a wound is called | debridement
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| The space caused by separation of wound edges is called | dead space
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| If tissue is approximated too tightly it can cause | ischemia
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| Tensile strength of a wound refers to | ability of tissue to resist rupture
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| The substance that unites with thrombin to form fibrin, the basic structural material of blood clots is | fibrinogen
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| A cicatrix is | a scar
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| Keloids are | a raised, thickened scar
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| A wound that is infected or one in which there is excessive loss of tissue heals by | secondary intention
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| True or false a CDC guideline that addresses the care of "sharps" includes that needles should always be recapped | False
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| The type of wound healing that requires debridement is | third
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| To promote healing, a surgical wound must have all of the following requisites | suture closure of dead space, drains to remove fluid and air, a moderately tight dressing.
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| Wound healing that employs a technique allowing the wound to heal from the bottom up is called | second intention
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| Which body fluid is least likely to transmit HIV | saliva
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| A band of scar tissue that binds together two anatomical surfaces that are normally separate from each other is called | adhesion
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