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Health Information Technology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Civil Rights Act (1991)   Federal legislation; focus on employer responsibility for hiring practices regarding race, color, religion, sex, national origin  
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Civil Rights Act, Title VII (1964)   Prohibits discrimination in employment on basis of race, religion, color, sex, national origin  
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Allied Health Reinvestment Act (2005)   Encourages allied health training; funding & incentives  
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ARRA American Recovery & Reinvestment Act (2009)   Economic stimulus package; expanded educational opportunities & focus on affordable healthcare  
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ADA Americans with Disability Act (1990)   Makes it illegal to discriminate against those with disabilities in employment, public accommodations, public svc, transportation, telecom.  
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BBRA Balanced Budget Refinement Act (1999)   Amended version of BBA of 1997; authorizes per-discharge PPS for Medicare pt. care in IP rehab facilities  
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EMTALA Emergency Medical Treatment and Activity Labor Act   Rights of ED pts, transfer and acceptance P&P delineated to ensure facility compliance (cannot turn away emergency care due to inability to pay, etc)  
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Equal Employment Opportunity Act (1972)   Prohibits discrimination in workplace based on gender, race, religion, national origin  
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EPA Equal Pay Act (1963)   Requires equal pay for men/women performing substantially same work  
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FACTA Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act (2003)   Contains provisions/requirements to reduce ID theft  
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FLSA Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)   Sets minimum wage and overtime pay regulations  
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FMLA Family and Medical Leave Act (1993)   Allows employees up to 12 wks off work to care for self/family w/assurance of equivalent position upon RTW  
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FOIA Freedom of Information Act   Applies only to federal agencies; can seek access to info w/o authorization of person to whom the info applies  
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HITECH - Health Info Tech for Economic & Clinical Health Act (part of ARRA - 2009)   Intended to increase momentum of EHR implementation by 2014  
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HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996)   Provides continuity of health coverage, control of fraud and abuse in hc, reduce hc costs, guarantee security/privacy of health info  
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Health Research Extension Act (1985)   Established guidelines for proper care of animals used in biomedical and behavioral research  
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Hill-Burton Act (aka Hospital Survey & Construction Act) [1946]   Authorized grants for states to construct new hospitals; later, to modernize old hospitals  
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Labor-Management Relations Act aka Taft-Hartley Act (1947)   imposed certain restrictions on unions while upholding their right to organize and bargain effectively  
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Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (Landrum-Griffin Act) (1959)   Ensure union members' interests are properly represented by union leadership; included creation of a bill of rights for union members  
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OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970)   Established comprehensive safety and health guidelines for employers  
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OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1989)   Mandated changes in pmt rules for Medicare physicians;requires nursing facilities conduct regular assessments for CMS beneficiaries  
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PPACA Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act (2010)   Legislated same month (March 2010) as Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, products of hc reform agenda (ARRA)...  
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Pregnancy Discrimination Act (1978)   Prohibits discrimination due to pgy, childbirth, related conditions - must be treated same as all employees including benefits  
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PACE - Programs of All-Inclusive Care for Elderly (legislated by BBA 1997)   provides alternative to insitutional care for individuals 55+ who require nursing home level of care  
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Social Security Act (1935/1965 Amended)   1935 established SS program, unemployment compensation, support for mothers&children; 1965 created Medicare/Medicaid programs  
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TEFRA Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (1982)   Modified Medicare retrospective reimbursement system for IP stay; required DRG groups and acute-care PPS  
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Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (1994)   Prohibits discrimination because of service in military/uniformed services  
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WARN Workers' Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act   Employers must give 60-day notice in advance of covered plant closings and covered mass layoffs  
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Created by: Janas
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