skeletal terms
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| musculoskeletal system is made up of 2 systems | muscles and bones
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| there are how many bones in the body | 206
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| there are how many muscles in the body | 600
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| what are the skeletal system jobs | protect, frame, store calcium, and produce rbc's
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| parts and structure of a long bone | DIAPHYSIS- shaft the middle
PERIOSTEUM-the outer most part-fibrous tissue
COMPACT BONE- under periosteum-hard layers
CANCELLOUS BONE-spongy bone
ENDOSTEUM-membrane-hollow bone
BONE MARROW- red and yellow
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| maxilla | upper jaw bone
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| mandible | lower jaw
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| vertebral column | spinal cord
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| cervical vertebrae | c1 - c7
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| thoracic vertebrae | t1- t12
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| lumbar vertebrae | l1- l5
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| sacrum | after lumbar 5 the next 5 vertebrae fuse together to form a triangle bone between the two hip bones
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| coccyx | 4 vertebrae fuse together to form the tailbone
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| lamina | part of the vertebrae arch
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| clavicle | collarbone
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| acromion process | high point of the shoulder or scapula
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| sternum | breastbone
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| xiphoid process | lower portion of the sternum
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| humerus | upper arm bone
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| ulna and radius | lower arm bones
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| olecranon process | projection at the upper end of the ulna that forms the bony point of the elbow
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| carpals | wrist bones
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| metacarpals | hand bones
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| phalanges | finger and toe bones
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| phalanges | finger and toe bones
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| pelvic bone | made up of 3 bones- ISCHIUM, ILIUM, PUBIS
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| musculoskeletal system is made up of 2 systems | muscles and bones
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| there are how many bones in the body | 206
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| there are how many muscles in the body | 600
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| what are the skeletal system jobs | protect, frame, store calcium, and produce rbc's
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| parts and structure of a long bone | DIAPHYSIS- shaft the middle
PERIOSTEUM-the outer most part-fibrous tissue
COMPACT BONE- under periosteum-hard layers
CANCELLOUS BONE-spongy bone
ENDOSTEUM-membrane-hollow bone
BONE MARROW- red and yellow
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| maxilla | upper jaw bone
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| mandible | lower jaw
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| vertebral column | spinal cord
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| cervical vertebrae | c1 - c7
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| thoracic vertebrae | t1- t12
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| lumbar vertebrae | l1- l5
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| sacrum | after lumbar 5 the next 5 vertebrae fuse together to form a triangle bone between the two hip bones
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| coccyx | 4 vertebrae fuse together to form the tailbone
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| lamina | part of the vertebrae arch
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| clavicle | collarbone
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| acromion process | high point of the shoulder or scapula
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| sternum | breastbone
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| xiphoid process | lower portion of the sternum
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| humerus | upper arm bone
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| ulna and radius | lower arm bones
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| olecranon process | projection at the upper end of the ulna that forms the bony point of the elbow
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| carpals | wrist bones
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| metacarpals | hand bones
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| phalanges | finger and toe bones
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| phalanges | finger and toe bones
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| pelvic bone | made up of 3 bones- ISCHIUM, ILIUM, PUBIS
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| ISCHIUM | LOWER, REAR PORTION OF THE PELVIC BONE
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| ilium | upper wing shaped portion of the pelvic bone
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| pubis | anterior portion of the pelvic bone
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| acetabulum | lg socket in the pelvis bone for the head of the femur
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| femur | large upper leg bone
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| tibia and fibula | lower leg bones
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| patella | knee cap
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| tarsals | ankle bones
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| calcaneus | heel bone
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| metatarsal | foot bones
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| articular cartilage | smooth layer of gristle covering the contacting surface of joints for protection of bones
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| meniscus | crescent shaped cartilage found in the knee
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| intervertebral disk | a small pad of cartilage found between each vertebrae in the spine that acts as a cushion and shock absorber
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| pubis symphysis | cartilaginous joint at which 2 pubic bones fuse together
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| synovia | fluid secreted by the synovial membrane and found in a joint cavities
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| bursa |
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| ligament | flexible tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches one bone to another at a joint
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| tendon | band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone
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| aponeurosis | a strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attach muscle to bone
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| there are 3 types of muscles | 1. skeletal 2. smooth 3. cardiac
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