Disease Conditions Chapter 5-9
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| List symptoms of otitis media. | Symptoms may vary by type, drainage, pressure in ear, impaired hearing, pain, fever, chills, N&V and dizziness
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| 2. List two types of glaucoma | Open angle and closed angle
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| 3. What is the most common cause of cataract formation? | age
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| 4. Is there a cure for macular degeneration? | No
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| 5. What is the difference between otitis external and otitis media? | Media is middle ear, externa is external ear canal
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| 6. What is the most common treatment of mastoiditis? | Antibiotics
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| 7. List two skin cancers that commonly occur on the external ear. | Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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| 8. What is another name for urticaria? | Hives
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| 9. List two causes of urticaria. | Allergy to food or insect bites, infection, sunlight, extreme temperature, idiopathic,
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| 10. List two symptoms of cellulitis. | Erythema (redness) of skin, edema (swelling), tender and hot to touch, fever, and malaise. May develop red streak if it spreads.
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| 11. List two locations that tinea infections occur. | Capitis (scalp), corporis (skin), unguium (nails), pedis (foot), cruris (groin)
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| 12. List two other terms for “pressure ulcer”. | Bed sore, decubitus (decub) and pressure injury (not mentioned in book – this is new terminology)
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| 13. Which skin cancers are considered nonmelanoma skin cancers? | BCC and SCC
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| 14. List two treatments for malignant melanoma. | Complete excision with wide margins, lymph node dissection if positive nodes, immunotherapy and targeted chemo.
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| 15. List two symptoms of fibromyalgia. | Muscle and soft tissue pain around the joints, fatigue, disturbed sleep, poor concentration, irritability and depression. Extreme tenderness in certain pressure points of the body.
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| 16. Which two joints are most commonly affected with osteoarthritis? | Hip and knee
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| 17. What is the drug of choice for treatment of Lyme disease? | doxycycline
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| 18. Name two conditions that may predispose a person for increased risk to develop osteomyelitis? | Diabetes, PVD and prosthetic hardware
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| 19. Name two heart or vascular conditions that may be characteristic of Marfan syndrome. | Valve disorders, aneurysms, skeletal deformities and eye problems such as subluxation of lens, retinal detachment and cataract.
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| 20. Name a diagnostic tool used to diagnosis osteoporosis. | DEXA scan
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| 21. Name two ways in which a fractured hip can be surgically repaired. | ORIF (open reduction with internal fixation), insertion of pin or intramedullary device or joint replacement (usually hemiarthroplasty)
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| 22. Name two medications used to treat GERD | Omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, or esomeprazole, ranitidine, and famotidine.
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| 23. What type of intervention may be necessary to treat bleeding esophageal varices. | Replacing lost blood volume, endoscopic sclerotherapy and ligation of varices.
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| 24. Name one esophageal condition that is a precursor to esophageal cancer. | Barrett’s esophagus
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| 25. Is gastritis an acute or chronic condition? | Can be either or both
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| 26. Is Crohn’s disease curable? | No
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| 27. What is the hallmark sign of ulcerative colitis? | Frequent and bloody diarrhea
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| 28. Gastroenteritis can be due to many different causes. List two. | Bacteria, parasites, viral, contaminated food, spicy food, alcohol, caffeine, medications.
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| 29. List another name of C diff. | Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
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| 30. Define HCC (Hepatocellular carcinoma). | Primary liver tumor (neoplasm) that usually occurs in the setting of chronic liver disease (such as cirrhosis and hepatitis C)
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| 31. Name two chronic diseases in which malnutrition might occur. | Cancer, diabetes, COPD, CHF, and AIDS.
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| 32. What type of food poisoning has been associated with raw eggs? | Salmonella
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| 33. Name two treatments for pulmonary embolism. | Oxygen and anticoagulation, thrombolytic therapy, (not mentioned in text but in rare cases thrombectomy is performed).
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| 34. List two symptoms of pneumonia. | Symptoms may vary – cough, fever, SOB, chills, sweating, CP, cyanosis and hemoptysis.
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| 35. What is H1N1 influenza (Swine Flu)? | Novel influenza A is a respiratory illness that was first detected in April 2009 and is different than the usual seasonal flu. Can be confirmed by lab testing.
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| 36. COPD is a broad category. List two specific types of COPD. | Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumoconiosis, asthma and cystic fibrosis
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| 37. What is the difference between hemothorax and pneumothorax? | Hemo is blood and pneumo is air collection within the pleural cavity.
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| 38. Does a positive Mantoux text (PPD) confirm that a patient has pulmonary tuberculosis? | No, final confirmation is a positive sputum culture for tubercle bacillus.
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| 39. What is a common metastatic site for primary lung cancer? | Brain, liver and bone
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| 40. What do the abbreviations NSCLC and SCLC stand for? | Non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer
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