Medical Terminology
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| Emesis | Vomiting
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| Colonoscopy | Direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum
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| Dysphagia | Difficulty swallowing
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| Halitosis | Bad breath
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| Stomach | the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs
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| Leukoplakia | White precancerous lesion that develops on the tongue/ inside of cheek
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| Cholangiography | Radiographic examination of bile ducts with a contrast medium
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| Ulcerative Colitis | Chronic condition which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestines causes ulcers
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| Pyrosis | Heart burn
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| Jejunum | Middle portion of the small intestine
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| Hematochezia | Bright red blood in stool
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| Hemoccult | Fecal blood test hidden in stool
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| Diverticulum | Small pouch found in the lining of a tubular organ
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| Xerostomia | Dry mouth
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| Liver | Removes toxins from blood and turns good into energy, creates bile
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| Hyperemesis | A lot of vomiting
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| Nasogastric intubation | Feeding tube through nose to stomach
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| Hiatal Hernia | Part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm muscle
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| Herpes Labialis | Cold sores
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| Esophagus | The part of the alimentary canal that connects the throat to the stomach
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| Small Intestine | The part of the intestine that runs between the stomach and the large intestine
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| Trismus | Any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer
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| Ileus | Partial/ complete blockage of the small or large intestine
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| Sigmoidoscopy | The endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon
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| Hematemesis | Vomiting of blood
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| Rectum | The final section of the large intestine
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| Duodenum | The first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach
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| Stomatitis | Inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth
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| Malocclusion | Imperfect positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed.
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| Enteritis | Inflammation of the intestine
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| Polyp | A mushroom-like growth from the surface of a mucous membrane
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| Colostomy | Surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between he colon and the body surface
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| Cirrhosis | Chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring
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| Protologist | A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus
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| Gastroesophageal Reflux | Backward flow of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus
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| Anus | The opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body.
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| Pyloric Sphincter | is a band of smooth muscle at the junction between the pylorus of the stomach and the duodenum of the small intestine
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| Ileum | The third portion of the small intestine
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| Cleft Palate | A congenital split in the roof of the mouth.
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| Bruxism | The involuntary or habitual grinding of the teeth
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| Inguinal Hernia | Is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin
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| Celiac's | Gluten intolerance
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| Crohn's | Is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can occur anywhere in the digestive tract
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| Jaundice | yellow skin
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| Hepatitis A | Inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection
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| Gastrostomy | An opening into the stomach from the abdominal wall, made surgically for the introduction of food
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| Pepsia | Digestion
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| Esophageal Varices | Enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus
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| Antacids | An antacid medicine.
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| An | Anus, ring
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| Chol | Bile, gall
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| Cholecyst | Gallbladder
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| Col, Colon | Colon
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| Emesis | Vomiting
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| Enter | Small intestine
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| Esophag | Esophagus
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| Gastr | Stomach
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| Hepat | Liver
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| Lithiasis | Presence of stones
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| Pepsia | Digest
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| Phagia | Eating, swallowing
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| Proct | Anus and rectum
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| Rect | Rectum, straight
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| Sigmoid | Sigmoid colon
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| L | Let
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| LOC | Loss of consciousness
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| LPN | Licensed practical nurse
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| LUQ | Left upper quadrant
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| LV | Left ventricle
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| MI | Heart attack
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| mL | Milliliter
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| MMR | Measles, mumps, rubella
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| MRI | Magnetic resonance Imaging
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| MVA | Motor vehicle accident
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