A&P II Chs 17&18
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| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix
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| fimbriae | fingerlike projections of the fallopian tubes
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| menses | menstrual flow/ menstruation
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| abdominal/complete hysterectomy | removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries
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| pelvimetry | measurement of the pelvis
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| stretchable folds of the vagina | rugae
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| post menstrual phase | interval between menses and ovulation
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| fibrocystic breast disease | presence of single or multiple fluid-filled cysts that are palpable in the breasts
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| cystocele | herniation or downward protrusion of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall
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| amenorrhea | absence of menstrual flow
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual flow
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| metrorrhagia | uterine bleeding that occurs at times other than the menstrual period
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| tubal ligation | surgical sterilization of the female (tube tying)
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| gynecologist | physician who specializes in medical specialty that deals with diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
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| oligomenorrhea | abnormally light or infrequent menstruation
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| ectopic pregnancy | abnormal implantation of a fertilized ovum
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| colostrum | thin, yellowish fluid secreted by breasts prior to lactation
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| dystocia | difficult labor
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| eclampsia | most sever form of pregnancy-induced hypertension, evidenced by seizures/convulsions
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| preeclampsia | expectant mother develops high blood pressure, accompanied by proteinuria, edema or both after 20 weeks gestation
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| gestational hypertension | expectant mother develops high blood pressure, no signs of proteinuria or edema after 20 weeks gestation
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| endometrium | inner lining of the uterus
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| myometrium | middle, muscular layer of the uterus
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| perimetrium | outermost layer of uterus
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| menstruation | shedding of the uterine lining
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| PAP smear | cervical cancer test
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| menstrual cycle | female reproductive cycle
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| Goodell's sign | softening of the cervix and vagina
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| Chadwick's sign | bluish-violet cervix and vagina
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| Hegar's sign | softening, lower uterine segment
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| Braxton Hicks | mild, irregular contractions
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| striae gravidarum | stretch marks
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| sperm | male sex cell
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| ovum | female sex cell
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| How many phases of menstrual cycle | Four - menstrual, post menstrual, ovulatory, premenstrual
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| Menstrual phase | Days 1-5 - flow begins on day 1 and lasts 3-5 days
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| Postmenstrual phase | Proliferative phase - days 6-12 - interval between menses and ovulation
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| Ovulatory phase | Days 13-14 - ovulation
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| Premenstrual phase | Days 15-28
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| Birth control patch | Must be changed every seven days
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| Vulva | External female genitalia
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| Cervicites | Acute or chronic inflammation of the uterine cervix
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| Another name for uterus | Womb
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| Another name for sexual intercourse | Coitus/copulation
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| Mammography | X-ray of soft tissue of the breast - screens for breast cancer
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| Menarche | First menstrual period
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| Leukorrhea | Yellow or white discharge from vagina
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| Endometriosis | Presence and growth of endometrial tissue outside endometrium
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| Oophpritis | Inflammation of the ovary
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| Pelvic inflammatory disease | Most serious complication of using IUD
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| Leiomyoma | Benign tumor of uterus
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| Two layers of amniotic sac | Outer=chorion, inner=amnion
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| Quickening | Movement of fetus felt by mother
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| Zygote | Fertilized ovum
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| Placenta | After birth
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| Areola | Darker pigmented area around nipple
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| Abruptio placenta | Premature separation of placenta of a normal implanted placenta
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| Parturition | Act of giving birth
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| Cholasma | "Mask of pregnancy" brown pigmentation of skin during pregnancy
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| Amniocentesis | Surgical puncture of amniotic sac to remove amniotic fluid
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| Primigravida | Giving birth for first time
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| Hyperemesis gravidarum | Severe vomiting that continues into second trimester
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| RH incompatibility | RhoGAM injection given week 28 - incompatibility between Rh negative mom's blood and Rh positive baby's blood
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| Fetoscope | Special stethoscope for hearing fetal heartbeat
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| FHR | Fetal heart rate
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| LMP | Last normal menstrual period
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| HCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin
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| EDD | Expected delivery date
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| prenatal | Period during pregnancy before birth
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| Multipara | Woman given birth 2 or more times after 20 weeks gestation
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| Nullipara | Woman never complete pregnancy beyond 20 weeks
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| Labor | Process that occur during birth from cervical dilation to delivery of placenta
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| Glycogen | Form of sugar stored in liver
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| Episotomy | Surgical incision into perineum to enlarge vaginal opening for delivery
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| Signs of true labor | Regular, intense contractions, discomfort in lower back to abdomen, walking stregthens contractions, effacement dilation
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| Edema | Swelling due to fluid
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| Anteflexion | Forward bent of the uterus
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