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UA/Micro Chapter 27

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Term
Definition
What type of bacteria, which is considered normal flora in the intestinal tract, could cause an infection if it enters the urinary tract?   Escherichia coli (E. coli)  
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Which infectious agent should be reported to the Public Health Department?   Salmonella  
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which patient would be most susceptible to an opportunistic infection?   a patient who has undergone a recent organ transplant  
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which characteristics help identify bacteria   morphology, staining characteristics, structure  
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cocci that appears in chains are identified as   streptococci  
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which reagent used in gram staining process is know as mordant or fixative   iodine  
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what organism has a gram stain report that is pink and rod-shaped   gram negative bacilli  
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bacteria that grows only in the absence of oxygen and usually responsible for wound infections   anareobic  
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which specimen would you not expect to find normal flora   blood  
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what bacteria would be considered a pathogen in the urinary tract   pseudonomas  
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what does a sensitivity test determine   antibiotic of choice  
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microbiology specimens must be placed on the culture medium through a process known as   incoculation  
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purpose of a bacteria culture   growth and isolation  
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organism that lives in, on, or the expense of another organism host is known as   parasite  
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what condition would cellophane tape prep test be preformed   pinworm  
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mycology (the study of fungi) includes   yeasts and molds  
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which test is used to identify types of fungi   KOH  
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fungal species responsible for vaginal infections and thrush   candida  
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common method of streaking the plate for colony growth and isolation   four quadrant  
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which classification on a culture and sensitivity report would indicate the antibiotic of choice   (S)  
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term that refers to classification of living organisms into proper category using a specific set of laws and principles   taxonomy  
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the prefix strepto means   bacteria occurring in chains  
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bacteria's two names   first - genus, second - species  
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a patient on antibiotic therapy may be prone to developing what type of additional infection   fungus/yeast  
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varicella-zoster   chicken pox  
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calicivirus   adult gastroenteritis  
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Epstein-Barr virus   infectious mononucleosis  
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rotavirus   infant gastroenteritis  
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coronavirus   common cold  
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herpes simplex type 1   fever blisters  
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human papilloma virus   genital warts  
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respiratory syncytial virus   croup  
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streptococcus pyogenes   scarlet fever  
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staphylococcus aureus   skin and would infection  
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bordetella pertussis   whooping cough  
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salmonella species   typhoid fever  
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escherichia coli   sepsis  
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neisseria species   gonorrhea  
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shigella species   dysentery  
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klebsiella pneumoniae   lobar pneumonia  
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