Female Reproduction System Vocab Chapter 17
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| Bartholin's Glands | 2 small, mucus-secreting glands located on the posterior and lateral aspects of the entrance to the vagina
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| Cervical Dysplasia | presence of abnormal tissue in the uterine cervix; this atypical tissue may be precancerous
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| Climacteric | cessation of menstruation
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| Colpopexy | surgical fixation of a relaxed vaginal wall
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| Corpus Luteum | is a temporary endocrine structure involved in ovulation and early pregnancy
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| Cul-De-Sac | pouch located between the uterus and rectum within the peritoneal cavity; serves as support for uterus
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| Ectopic Pregnancy | abnormal implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity; also called tubal pregnancy
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| Fimbriae | fringelike end of the fallopian tube
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| Fourchette | tense band of mucous membranes at the posterior rim of the vaginal opening; point the labia minora connect
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| Fundus | dome-shaped central, upper portion of the uterus between the points of insertion of the fallopian tubes
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| Galactorrhea | discharge or flow of milk from breasts of women who are not breastfeeding
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| Gamete | mature sperm or ovum
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| Graafian Follicles | a mature, fully developed ovarian cyst containing the ripe ovum
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| Hysterosalpingography | an X-ray of the uterus and the fallopian tubes by injecting a contrast material into these structures
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| Menometrorrhagia | excessive flow of menstrual period and at times other than the menstrual period
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| menorrhea | menstrual flow; menstruation
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| Menses | another name for menstruation
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| Myometrium | muscular layer of the uterine wall
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| Nulligravida | woman never been pregnant
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| Nullipara | a woman has never completed a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks
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| Ovariorrhexis | rupture of an ovary
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| Primigravida | woman pregnant for the first time
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| Primipara | woman who has given birth for the first time, after a pregnancy of at least 20 weeks' gestation
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| Vulva | external genitalia; also known as the pudendum
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| Amenorrhea | absence of menstrual flow
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| Dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual flow
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| Menorrhagia | abnormally long or very heavy menstrual periods
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| Metrorrhagia | uterine bleeding at times other than the menstrual period
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| Oligomenorrhea | abnormally light or infrequent menstruation
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| Endometriosis | presence and growth of endometrial tissue in areas outside the endometrium
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| Fibrocystic Breast Disease | presence of single or multiple fluid-filled cysts that are palpable in the breasts
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| Leiomyoma | benign, smooth-muscle tumor of the uterus
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| Vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina and the vulva
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| Colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix with a colposcope
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| Cone Biopsy | surgical removal of a cone-shaped segment of the cervix for diagnosis or treatment; also known as conization
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| Dilation and Curettage | Dilation or widening of the cervical canal with a dilator, followed by scraping of the uterine lining with a curet
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| Laparoscopy | process of viewing the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope
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| Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) | used to remove abnormal cells from the surface of the cervix using a thin wire loop that acts like a scapel; painless electrical current passes through the loop as it cuts away a thin layer of surface cells from the cervix
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| Liquid-Based Pap (LBP) | "Pap Smear"
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| Pelvimetry | process of measuring the female pelvis, manually or by X-ray, to determine its adequacy for childbearing
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