Medical Term Study Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| pus | py/o
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| skin | dermat/o
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| hair | pil/o
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| sweat | hidr/o
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| hairy | hirsut/o
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| horny,hard | kerat/o
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| fat | lip/o
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| black,dark | melan/o
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| fungus | myc/o
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| nail | onych/o
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| skin | cutane/o
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| wrinkle | rhytid/o
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| sebum | seb/o
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| rash | urtic/o
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| dry | xer/o
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| skinfold infection around the nail | paronychia
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| an infestation with lice | pediculosis
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| pinpoint hemorrhages smaller than 2 millimeters | petechiae
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| itching | pruritus
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| producing or containing pus | purulent
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| cluster of connected furuncles | carbuncle
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| infection within the connective tissue | cellulitis
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| also known as the mask of pregnancy | chloasma
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| normal scar from a healing wound | cicatrix
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| non infected buildup pf sebum and keratin in a hair follicles | comedo
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| a large bruise | ecchymosis
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| skin redness due to dilated capillaries | erythema
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| inflammation of hair follicles | folliculitis
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| also known as boils | furuncles
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| excessive body and facial hair in women | hirsutism
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| widespread rash in children | exanthem
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| fungal infection of a nail | onychomycosis
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| spontaneous bruises 2 to 10 millimeters in diameter | purpura
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| infestation with the itch mite | scabies
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| overproduction of sebum | seborrhea
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| albumin | albumin/o
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| calcium | calc/i
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| surgical puncture | -centesis
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| creatinine | creatin/o
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| glucose | glycos/o
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| the process of producing a picture or record | -graphy
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| blood | hemat/o
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| abdomen | lapar/o
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| surgical incision | -otomy
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| vein | phleb/o
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| radiation | radi/o
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| visual examination instrument | -scope
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| direct visual examination | -scopy
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| sound | son/o
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| urine | -uria
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| the presence of glucose in the urine | glycosuria
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| the presence of blood in urine | hematuria
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| extremely high fever | hyperthermia
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| abnormally low body temperature | hypothermia
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| the presence of keystones in the urine | ketonuria
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| instrument used to examine the interior of the eye | ophthalmoscope
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| instrument used to examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane | otoscope
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| instrument used to enlarge the opening of a body canal | speculum
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| instrument used when measuring blood pressure | sphygmomanometer
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| instrument used to listen to sounds within the body | stethoscope
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| into the middle layers of the skin | intradermal
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| directly into muscle tissue | intramuscular
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| directly into vein | intravenous
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| into the fatty layer just below the skin | subcutaneous
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| absorb through intact skin | transdermal
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| patients lying on back with the feet and legs supported in stirrups | lithotomy position
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| patient lying face down on belly | prone position
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| substance that allows x-rays to pass through | radiolucent
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| substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through | radiopaque
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| any position in which the patient is lying down | recumbent
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| Albinism | inherited deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin,hair and irises of the eye
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| Squamous Cell Carcioma | originates in the squamous cells of the epithelium and can quickly spread to other body systems
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| Bulla | large blister larger than 1/2 centimeter in diameter
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| Xeroderma | excessively dry skin
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| Blepharoplasty | cosmetic surgery "lid-lift"
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| Actinic Keratosia | precancerous skin growth;excessive exposure to the sun
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| Debridement | removal of dirt,foreign object,damaged tissue and debris from a wound
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| Alopecia | Baldness
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| Vitiligo | autoimmune disorder in whitish area of skin
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| Urticaria | Hives
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| Dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| Wheal | small bump that itches often appears as a symptom of allergic reaction
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| Dysplastic Nevi | typical mole that can develop into cancer
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| Tinea | ringworm
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| Eczema | form of dermatitis associated with itching,redness,blistering and oozing
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| Verrucae | small hard skin lesions caused by papilloma virus
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| Diaphoresis | profuse sweating
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| Rhytidectomy | surgical removal of excess skin and fat to remove wrinkles
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| Capillary hemangioma | soft,raised pink or red birthmark
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| Psoriasis | skin disorder with red papules covered with silvery scales
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| Scleroderma | autoimmune disorder where connective tissue becomes thick and hard
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| Hematoma | swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissue
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| Rosacea | chronic condition that produces redness,tiny pimples and broken blood vessels
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| Exfoliative dermatitis | widespread scaling of the skin,often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair loss
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| Keloid | raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the incision
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| Ichthyosis | group of hereditary disorders characterized by dry,thick and scaly skin
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| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | autoimmune disorder characterized by red,scaly rash on the face and upper trunk
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| Granuloma | small knot-like swelling of the granulation tissue
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| Koilonychia | malformation of the nails which the outer surface is scooped out like the bowl of a spoon
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| Lipoma | benign fatty deposit under the skin that causes a lump
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| Onychocryptosis | ingrown toenail
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| Macule | discolored flat spot "freckle"
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| Necrotizing fascitis | flesh-eating bacteria
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| Keratosis | skin growth "warts or callus"
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| Lipedema | painful fat syndrome
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| Erythroderma | abnormal redness of the entire skin
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| Malignant melaoma | type of skin cancer that occurs in melanocytes
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| Papilloma | benign,superficial wart like growth on the epithelial tissue
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| Papule | small,raised red lesion less than 1/2 centimenter
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| Impetigo | highly contagious bacterial infection, isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture
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| Sim's Position | patient is lying on the left side with right knee and thigh drawn up and left arm placed along the back
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| Auscultation | listening through a stethoscope for respiratory,heart and sounds within the body
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| Transesophageal echocardiography | ultrasonic imaging used to evaluate heart structures
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| Percussion | diagnostic procedure used by tapping the body surface with a finger
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| Proteinuria | abnormal amount of protein in the urine
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| Rales | abnormal rattle or crackle sound heard when breathing
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| Arthroentesis | surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid
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| Pyuria | pus in the urine
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| Computed Tomography (CT) | thin fan shaped x-ray beam that rotates around the patient to produce multiple cross sectional views
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| Echocardiography | ultrasonic procedure to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart
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| Acupuncture | Traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin needles inserted into specific points of the body
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| Fluoroscopy | Visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen
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| Hematocrit | Volume of a blood sample occupied by red cells
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| Palliative | Substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease,but doesn't cure it
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| Laproscopy | Visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope
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| Magnetic resource imaging (MRI) | Uses radio waves and strong magnetic field to create diagnostic images of plane through body
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| Idiosyncratic | Unexpected response to a drug
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| Acetaminophen | Analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not relieve inflammation
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| Parenteral | Taken into the body in a manner other than through the digestive tract
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| Bacteriuria | Bacteria in the urine
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| Stridor | Abnormal high pitched musical breathing sound caused by blockage in the throat or larynx
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| Contraindication | Use of a particular medication dangerous or ill
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| Urinalysis | Examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine
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| Endoscope | Small flexible tube with a light and lens at the end that is used for examination
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| Compliance | Consistency and accuracy in following the regimen prescribed by the physician
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| Bruit | Abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the artery
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| Phlebotomy | Puncture of a vein for a purpose to drawl blood
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| Analgesic | Drug that relieves pain without affecting consciousness
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| Ultrasonography | Imagine technique that records and used the echoes of pulse sound waves above the range of human hearing
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| Placebo | Substance that contains no active ingredients but given for its suggestive effects
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| Antipyretic | Medication that is administered to prevent or reduce fever
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| Single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) | Nuclear imagining technique that produces 3D computer reconstructed images
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| Perfusion | Flow of blood through an organ
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| Albuminuria | Protein albumin in the urine
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| Interventional radiology | Use of radio graphic imaging to guide a procedure such as a biopsy
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| Rhonchi | Wheezing
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| Positron-emission tomography (PET) | radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas
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| Pericardiocentesis | Drawing of fluid from the pericardial sac
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| Calciura | Calcium in the urine
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| Creatinuria | Increased concentration of creatine in the urine
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Created by:
indealexis
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