Medical Term 3-4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Ankyl | Crooked, bent
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Arthr | Joints
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Chondr | Cartilage
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Cost | Rib
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Crani | Skull
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Desis | To bind, tie togehter
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Kyph | Bent, hump
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Lord | Curve, sway back
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Lysis | Loosening or setting free
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Myel | Spinal cord, bone marrow
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Scoli | Curved, bent
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Spondyl | Vertebrae
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Synovi | Synovial membrane/fluid
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Um | Singular noun ending
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Abduction | Movement of a limb away from the midline
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Adduction | Movement of a limb towards the midline
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Circumduction | The circular movement at the far end of the limb
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Dorsiflexion | The movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle
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Pronation | Is the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward
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Acetabulum | Socket of the hip bone, into which the head of the femur fits
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Malleolus | Bony projection on either side of the ankle
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Manubrium | Is the bony structure that forms the middle portion of the sternum
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Metacarpals | The five bones that form the palms of the hand
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Metatarsals | Any bones of the foot
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Orthotic | An artificial support or brace for the limbs or spine
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Vertebrae | Series of small bones forming the backbone and have holes which the spinal cord passes through
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Spondylosis | age-related wear and tear of the spinal disks
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Orthopedic | Diagnosis and operate on injuries of the skeletal system
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Hemarthrosis | Blood with in a joint
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Arthroscopy | Surgical procedure on a joint
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Podiatrist | Foot doctor
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Synovectomy | Surgical removal of the membrane that lines a joint
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Crepitation | Grating sound heard when bone ends grind against one another
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Internal fixation | Surgical implants to repair bone
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Bifida | A birth defect in which a developing baby's spinal cord fails to develop properly
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Rheumatoid Arthritis | Chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked
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Atologous | Cells and tissues obtained from the same individual
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Rickets | Defective bone growth occurring in children
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Spiral Fracture | When bone has been twisted apart
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Contracture | Is the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues (burn)
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Heel Spur | Calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near the calcaneus
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Carpal Tunnel | The tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel are chronically overused and become inflamed
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Physiatrist | Specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function
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Fibromyalgia | Debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse/specific muscle, joint or bone pain; range of symptoms
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Neuromuscular | Pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and muscle
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Electromyography | Diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity with in muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation
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Chronic Fatigue | A disorder of unknown causes that affects many body systems
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Ergonomics | The study of the human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment
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Fasciitis | Inflammation of the fascia
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Patella | Knee cap
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Mandible | Only movable part of the skull (jaw)
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Xiphoid process | is a small cartilaginous process of the lower part of the sternum
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Flexion | Bending
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Triceps Brachii | Extends elbow
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Tendon | Attaching a muscle to a bone
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Neurologist | Nervous system doctor
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Compartment Syndrome | A painful and dangerous condition caused by pressure buildup from internal bleeding or swelling of tissues
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Spasm | A sudden involuntary muscular contraction or convulsive movement.
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Hyperextension | is an excessive joint movement
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Cramp | is a strong, painful contraction or tightening of a muscle that comes on suddenly and lasts from a few seconds to several minutes
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Synovitis | inflammation of a synovial membrane.
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Cartilage | Connective tissue
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Myocardial | A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.
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Strain | A stretching or tearing of a muscle or a tissue
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Bid | Twice a day
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BM | Bowel movement
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BMR | Basal metabolic rate
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BP | Blood pressure
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BPM | Beats per minute
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BW | Body weight
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BX | Biopsy
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c | With
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C/O | Complaining of
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CABG | Coronary artery bypass graft
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CAD | Coronary artery disease
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CAT | Computerized axial tomography
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CF | Cystic fibrosis
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CHF | Congestive heart failure
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CMS | Circulation, motor, sensitivity
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CNS | Central nervous system
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COLD | Chronic obstructive lung disease
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CPAP | Continuous positive airway pressure
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CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid
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CXR | Chest x-ray
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Bi | Two
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Cele | hernia, tumor, swelling
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Dys | bad, difficult, and painful
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Fasci | fibrous band
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Fibr | fibrous tissue
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ia | abnormal condition
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ic | pertaining to
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kineso | movement
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my | muscle
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plegia | paralysis, stroke
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rrhexis | rupture
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tax | coordination, order
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ten, tend | tendon, stretch, strain
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ton | tone, stretching, tension
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tri | three
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