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Gadsden Jobcorps Medical Conditions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
analgesic   without pain  
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antepartum   before delivery  
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bifocal   two lenses  
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bradycardia   slow pulse, heartbeat  
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contraceptive   prevents pregnancy  
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disinfected   free from microorganisms  
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dysuria   painful urination  
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endoscope   instrument for examining the inside of an organ  
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epidermis   outer layer of skin  
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erythrocyte   red blood cell  
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exhale   to breathe out  
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hemisphere   one of two parts of the brain  
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hypertension   high blood pressure  
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hypotension   low blood pressure  
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interdisciplinary   between disciplines  
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leukocyte   white blood cell  
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malformed   badly made  
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microscopic   too small for the eye to see  
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oliguria   small amount of urine  
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pathology   study of disease  
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perforate   to make a hole through  
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pericardium   sac around the heart  
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polyuria   much urine  
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postmortem   period after death  
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prenatal   period before birth  
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subcutaneous   beneath the skin  
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suprapelvic   located above the pelvis  
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tachycardia   rapid heartbeat  
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abdominal   pertaining to the abdomen  
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adenitis   inflammation of a gland  
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angioplasty   surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon  
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arteriosclerosis   hardening of artery walls  
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arthrotomy   cut into a joint  
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brachial   pertaining to the arm  
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bronchopneumonia   inflammation of the lungs  
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cardiology   study of the heart  
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cerebrospinal   pertaining to the brain and spinal cord  
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cephalalgia   headache  
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cholecystitis   inflammation of the gallbladder  
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colonoscopy   examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope  
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costochondral   pertaining to a rib  
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craniotomy   cutting into the skull  
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cyanosis   blue, gray, or purple tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood  
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cystitis   inflammation of the bladder  
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dermatitis   inflammation of the skin  
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duodenal   pertaining to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine  
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encephalitis   inflammation of the brain  
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gastritis   inflammation of the stomach  
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gerontology   study of the aged  
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glucometer   device used to measure blood glucose  
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glycosuria   glucose (sugar) in the urine  
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gynecology   study of diseases of the female reproductive organs  
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hematuria   blood in the urine  
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hepatomegaly   enlargement of the liver  
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hysterectomy   surgical removal of the uterus  
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leorrhaphy   surgical repair of the ileum  
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laryngectomy   excision of the larynx  
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lymphocyte   type of white blood cell  
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mammogram   x-ray of the breast  
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mastectomy   excision of the breast  
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melanoma   mole or tumor, may be cancerous  
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meningitis   inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain  
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necrotic   dead tissue  
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nephrectomy   removal of a kidney  
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neuritis   inflammation of a nerve  
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oncology   study of tumors  
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ophthalmologist   eye doctor  
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osteoarthritis   disease of the joints  
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otology   science of the ear  
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pharyngitis   inflammation of the throat, sore throat  
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phlebitis   inflammation of a vein  
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tachypnea   rapid breathing  
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pneumonia   inflammation of the lungs  
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podiatrist   foot doctor  
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proctology   study of the rectum  
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pulmonary   relating to the lungs  
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splenomegaly   enlarged spleen  
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stomatitis   inflammation of the mouth  
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thermoplegia   heatstroke  
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thoracotomy   incision into chest wall  
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thrombus   blood clot blocking a vessel  
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toxicology   study of poisons  
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tracheostomy   incision to make an artificial airway  
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urethritis   inflammation of urethra  
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leukocyte   white blood cell  
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splenectomy   removal of spleen  
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hyperemesis   excessive vomiting  
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anemia   lack of red blood cells  
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hyperthyroidism   condition caused by an excessive production of thyroid hormones  
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stomatitis   inflammation of the mouth  
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hematology   study of the blood  
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splenomegaly   enlarged spleen  
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halitosis   bad breath  
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laparotomy   cutting into the abdomen  
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myopathy   disease of the muscle  
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leukopenia   a lack of white blood cells  
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dysphagia   difficulty swallowing  
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aphasia   absence of speaking  
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acrophobia   fear of heights  
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paraplegia   paralysis of lower portion of the body  
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hemorrhage   excessive flow of blood  
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