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Medical Conditions
Gadsden Jobcorps Medical Conditions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| analgesic | without pain |
| antepartum | before delivery |
| bifocal | two lenses |
| bradycardia | slow pulse, heartbeat |
| contraceptive | prevents pregnancy |
| disinfected | free from microorganisms |
| dysuria | painful urination |
| endoscope | instrument for examining the inside of an organ |
| epidermis | outer layer of skin |
| erythrocyte | red blood cell |
| exhale | to breathe out |
| hemisphere | one of two parts of the brain |
| hypertension | high blood pressure |
| hypotension | low blood pressure |
| interdisciplinary | between disciplines |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| malformed | badly made |
| microscopic | too small for the eye to see |
| oliguria | small amount of urine |
| pathology | study of disease |
| perforate | to make a hole through |
| pericardium | sac around the heart |
| polyuria | much urine |
| postmortem | period after death |
| prenatal | period before birth |
| subcutaneous | beneath the skin |
| suprapelvic | located above the pelvis |
| tachycardia | rapid heartbeat |
| abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen |
| adenitis | inflammation of a gland |
| angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon |
| arteriosclerosis | hardening of artery walls |
| arthrotomy | cut into a joint |
| brachial | pertaining to the arm |
| bronchopneumonia | inflammation of the lungs |
| cardiology | study of the heart |
| cerebrospinal | pertaining to the brain and spinal cord |
| cephalalgia | headache |
| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
| colonoscopy | examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope |
| costochondral | pertaining to a rib |
| craniotomy | cutting into the skull |
| cyanosis | blue, gray, or purple tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
| duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine |
| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
| gerontology | study of the aged |
| glucometer | device used to measure blood glucose |
| glycosuria | glucose (sugar) in the urine |
| gynecology | study of diseases of the female reproductive organs |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| leorrhaphy | surgical repair of the ileum |
| laryngectomy | excision of the larynx |
| lymphocyte | type of white blood cell |
| mammogram | x-ray of the breast |
| mastectomy | excision of the breast |
| melanoma | mole or tumor, may be cancerous |
| meningitis | inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain |
| necrotic | dead tissue |
| nephrectomy | removal of a kidney |
| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve |
| oncology | study of tumors |
| ophthalmologist | eye doctor |
| osteoarthritis | disease of the joints |
| otology | science of the ear |
| pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat, sore throat |
| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein |
| tachypnea | rapid breathing |
| pneumonia | inflammation of the lungs |
| podiatrist | foot doctor |
| proctology | study of the rectum |
| pulmonary | relating to the lungs |
| splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
| thermoplegia | heatstroke |
| thoracotomy | incision into chest wall |
| thrombus | blood clot blocking a vessel |
| toxicology | study of poisons |
| tracheostomy | incision to make an artificial airway |
| urethritis | inflammation of urethra |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| splenectomy | removal of spleen |
| hyperemesis | excessive vomiting |
| anemia | lack of red blood cells |
| hyperthyroidism | condition caused by an excessive production of thyroid hormones |
| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
| hematology | study of the blood |
| splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
| halitosis | bad breath |
| laparotomy | cutting into the abdomen |
| myopathy | disease of the muscle |
| leukopenia | a lack of white blood cells |
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| aphasia | absence of speaking |
| acrophobia | fear of heights |
| paraplegia | paralysis of lower portion of the body |
| hemorrhage | excessive flow of blood |