Anthropology: Social Sciences
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| What is anthropology? | the study of many cultures that exist on our planet
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| What are the two branches of anthropology? | physical and cultural
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| What is the difference between physical and cultural anthropology? | Physical: the study of heredity and the biological evolution of the human being
Cultural: the study of how people in different societies live and the effects their environment have on their lifestyles
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| How do anthropologists obtain information? | field experience- living among the society being studied, allows for observation and analysis
reading the accounts of other anthropologists
excavations
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| What is the main thing anthropologists must avoid? | Ethnocentrism: judging a culture
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| What is culture? | the entire way a society lives and is organized, such as, ideas, customs, art, music, language, attitude, values/norms, and traditions
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| What are cultural traits? | each aspect of societies' culture is referred as this
Ex: music, art, language, ideas
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| How is culture learned? | through the social institutions and interactions with other members of society, which is enculturization
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| What causes cultures to be dynamic? | Changes can come from inside the culture or outside the culture.
Changes can come from inventions, innovation, or cultural diffusion
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| What is an invention? | A new idea about how something can be made or done
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| What is an innovation? | An improvement in a culture's technology
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| What is cultural diffusion? | When ideas from one culture are spread to another culture
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| What is subculture? | a smaller culture within a larger culture, has many traits that are similar to main culture
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| What is archaeology? | Branch of anthropology in which the remains, or artifacts of past cultures are studied
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| What is artifact? | Object made by human in the past
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| What is excavation? | The orderly and careful removal of artifacts from the ground by archaeologist
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| What is stratum? | A layer of earth in an archaeological dig that reveals a past culture
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| What is a grid system? | The order of an excavation site into square-shaped areas
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| What is a stereotype? | A broad generalization to a group of people
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| What is a material culture? | things you can touch within a culture
Ex: watching TV, cellphone
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| What is non-material culture? | things within a culture you can not touch
Ex; values and norms, respect
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| What is dialect? | form of language specific to a region or group
Ex: y'all
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| What is a site? | The place where archaeologists choose to dig in search of human remains and artifacts
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Created by:
skylar.shanahan
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