Review Chapters 14-20
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Aphakia | Absence of the lens of the eye
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| Conjunctivitis | Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye; caused by a bacterial or viral infection, allergy or a response to the environment
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| Hemianopsia | Loss of vision, or blindness, in one-half of the visual field; also known as hemianopia
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| Optic | Pertaining to the eyes or to sight
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| Papilledema | Swelling of the optic disc
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| Retinopathy | Any disease of the retina
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| Blephar/o | eyelid
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| Kerat/o | hard, horny; also refers to cornea of the eye
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| Opthalm/o | eye
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| -ptosis | drooping or prolapse
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| IOL | intraocular lens
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| OD | right eye (ocular dexter)
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| OS | left eye (ocular sinister)
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| Acoustic | Pertaining to sound or hearing
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| Labyrinthitis | Inflammation of the inner ear
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| Otitis media | Inflammation of the middle ear
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| Myring/o | eardrum
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| AOM | acute otitis media
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| SOM | serous otitis media
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| Cystoscope | An instrument used to view the interior of the bladder
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| Dialysis | The process of moving waste products from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.
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| Nephrolithiasis | A condition of kidney stones; also know as renal calculi
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| Ureter | One of a pair of tubes that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
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| Urethra | A small tubular structure that drains urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
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| Olig/o | few, little, scanty
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| Pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| -uria | urine condition
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| Vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| AKI | Acute Kidney Injury
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| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease
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| ESRD | End-Stage Renal Disease
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| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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| Epididymitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the epididymis
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| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease | inflammation of the upper female genital tract; may be associated with an STD
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| Perineum | area between the scrotum and the anus in the male and between the vulva and the anus in the female
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| Prepuce | Foreskin; loose; retractable fold of the skin covering the tip of the penis
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| Salpingitis | Inflammation of the fallopian tubes; also known as pelvic inflammatory disease
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| Balan/o | glans penis
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| Test/o | testis, testes
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| PSA | prostate-specific antigen
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| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate gland
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| Cervix | the part of the uterus that protrudes into the cavity of the vagina; the neck of the uterus
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| Endometrium | the inner liner of the uterus
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| Mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast as a treatment method for breast cancer
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| Menorrhea | menstrual flow; menstruation
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| Colp/o | vagina
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| Hyster/o | uterus
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| D & C | dilation and curettage
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| HPV | human papilloma virus
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| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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| LAVH | laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy
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| Amniotic Fluid | a liquid produced by and contained within the fetal membranes during pregnancy; protects the fetus
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| Cerclage | suturing the cervix to keep it from dilating prematurely during the pregnancy; "purse string procedure"
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| Eclampsia | the most severe form of hypertension during pregnancy; evidenced by seizures
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| Episiotomy | incision is made into the woman's perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery of the baby
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| Multigravida | woman who has been pregnant more than once
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| Nullipara | woman who has never completed a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks' gestation
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| Preclampsia | a state during the pregnancy in which the mother develops HBP, accompanied by proteinuria and edema or both after 20 weeks' gestation.
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| Primigravida | woman who is pregnant for the first time
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| Lact/o | milk
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| -tocia | labor
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| HELLP | Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count
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| NST | non-stress test
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| C-Section | cesarean section
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| Apnea | an absence of spontaneous respiration
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| Cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes
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| Pyrexia | fever
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| Stridor | an abnormal; high-pitched, musical sound caused by an obstruction in the trachea or layrnx
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| Cephal/o | head
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| Omphal/o | naval
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| SBS | shaken baby syndrome
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| Brachytherapy | the placement of radioactive sources in contact with or implanted into the tissues to be treated
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| Fluoroscopy | a technique in radiology for visually examining a part of the body or the function of an organ, using a fluoroscope
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| Palliative | to soothe or relieve
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| Angi/o | vessel
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| LGI | lower gastrointestinal (series)
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal (series)
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| asymptomatic | without symptoms
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