Terminology Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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ambly/o | dull, dim
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audi/o | hearing
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audit/o | hearing
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blephar/o | eyelid
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cephal/o | head
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cerebell/o | cerebellum
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cerebr/o | cerebrum
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choroid/o | choroid
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chrom/o | colour
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chromat/o | colour
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core/o | pupil
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cycl/o | ciliary body of eye. cycle, circular
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dacry/o | tear, lacrimal appartatus
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dacryocyst/o | lacrimal sac
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dendr/o | tree
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dipl/o | double
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encephal/o | brain
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gangli/o | ganglion
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gli/o | glue, neuroglial tissue
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hydr/o | water
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irid/o | iris
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kerat/o | horny tissue. hard, cornea
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kinesi/o | movement
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later/o | side, to one side
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mening/o | meninges
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meningi/o | meninges
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myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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narc/o | numbness, sleep, stupor
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neur/o | nerve
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noct/o | night
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ocul/o | eye
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ophthalm/o | eye
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opt/o | eye, vision
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optic/o | eye, vision
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ot/o | ear
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phac/o | lens
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phot/o | light
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poli/o | gray, gray matter
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presby/o | old age
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pupill/o | pupil
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radicul/o | nerve root
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salping/o | tube
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scot/o | darkness
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staped/o | stapes
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synapt/o | synapsis, point of contact
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thalam/o | thalamus
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thec/o | sheath
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ton/o | tension
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tympan/o | tympanic membrane, ear drum
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vitr/o | vitreous body
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-acusis | hearing
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-al | pertaining to
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-algia | pain
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-ary | pertaining to
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-cele | swelling, hernia
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-cusis | hearing
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-dynia | pain
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-ectomy | excision, removal
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-graphy | process of recording
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-ia | condition
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-ic | pertaining to
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-itis | inflammation
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-logist | specialist in the study of
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-logy | study of
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-lysis | separation, destruction, loosening
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-malacia | softening
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-meter | instrument for measuring
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-metry | act of measuring
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-oid | resembling
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-oma | tumour
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-opia | vision
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-opsia | vision
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-ous | pertaining to
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-pathy | disease
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-phasia | speech
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-phobia | fear
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-plegia | paralysis
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-ptosis | prolapse, downward displacement
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-rrhea | discharge, flow
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-scope | instrument for examining
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-scopy | visual examination
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-stomy | forming an opening
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-tic | pertaining to
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-tome | instrument to cut
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-tomy | incision
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-tropia | turning
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a-, an- | without, not
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bi- | two
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brady- | slow
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contra- | against, opposite
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di- | double
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dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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eso- | inward
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exo- | outside, outward
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hyper- | excessive, above normal
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hypo- | under, below, deficient
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para- | near, beside, beyond
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quadri- | four
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syn- | union, together, joined
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uni- | one
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ADHD | attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
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AS | left ear
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CP | cerebral palsy
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CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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EEG | electroencephalography
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ENT | ears, nose, throat
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EOM | extraocular movement
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IOP | intraocular pressure
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LOC | loss of consciousness
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LP | lumbar puncture
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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OU | both eyes
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PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
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PET | positron emission tomography
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PNS | peripheral nervous system
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SLE | slit-lamp examination
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TIA | transient ischemic attack
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VF | visual field
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XT | exotropia
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