Chapter 6 A&P
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closed Fracture | fx that does not puncture the skin -
aka simple fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Open Fracture | fx that penetrates the skin
aka compound fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Greenstick Fracture | incomplete fx - breaks on one side but not the other
🗑
|
||||
| Hairline Fracture | stress fx - slight fx that does not affect bone alignment
🗑
|
||||
| Ossifcation | formation of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| medial malleolus | inside ankle bone
🗑
|
||||
| lateral malleolus | outside ankle bone
🗑
|
||||
| acromion | spoon-shaped projection of the scapula
🗑
|
||||
| cheek bone | zygomatic bone
🗑
|
||||
| kneecap | patella
🗑
|
||||
| lower jaw bone | mandible - only bone in skull that moves
🗑
|
||||
| forehead | frontal
🗑
|
||||
| tail bone | coccyx
🗑
|
||||
| thigh bone | femur - longest, strongest, heaviest bone in body
🗑
|
||||
| heel bone | calcaneus
🗑
|
||||
| collar bone | clavicle
🗑
|
||||
| spine | vertebrae - back bone
🗑
|
||||
| breast bone | sternum
🗑
|
||||
| bone process | projections off the bones
🗑
|
||||
| mastoid process | large projection of the temporal bone (behind ear)
🗑
|
||||
| laminectomy | removal of a portion of the vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| spongy bone | cancellous or trabecular bone
🗑
|
||||
| club foot | talipes equinovarus
🗑
|
||||
| fontanel | soft spot - space between cranial bones in an infant
🗑
|
||||
| foramen | hole in a bone through which blood vessels or nerves pass
🗑
|
||||
| condyle | knuckle-like projection at the end of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| carpals | bones of the wrist - 8 in total
🗑
|
||||
| bone depression | concave areas or openings in a bone
help form joints or serve as points of attachment for muscle
🗑
|
||||
| trochanter | large bony process located below the neck of the femur
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphysis | main shaft-like portion of a long bone
🗑
|
||||
| epiphysis | located at each end of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| epiphyseal line | layer of cartilage that separates the diaphysis from the
epiphysis - growth plate (ossification - when it solidifies)
🗑
|
||||
| spine | sharp projections from the surface of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| hyoid bone | point of attachment for muscles of the tongue and throat
🗑
|
||||
| cervical vertebrae | first segment of the vertebral column C1-C7
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic vertebrae | second segment of vertebral column T1-T12
🗑
|
||||
| lumbar vertebrae | third segment of the vertebral column L1-L5
🗑
|
||||
| sacrum | fourth segment of the vertebral column - triangular shaped bone that is made up of five fused bones
🗑
|
||||
| coccyx | fifth segment of the vertebral column - tail bone - made up of four fused bones
🗑
|
||||
| spinous process | projecting from the midline of the back of the vertebral arch
🗑
|
||||
| transverse process | extends laterally from the vertebral arch
🗑
|
||||
| three parts of the sternum | manubruium, body, xiphoid process
🗑
|
||||
| three kinds of ribs | true, false, floating
🗑
|
||||
| true ribs | the first seven pairs of ribs that attach to the sternum in the front and the vertebrae in the back
🗑
|
||||
| false ribs | ribs 9-10 - connect in back to the vertebrae and to sternum in front by cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| floating ribs | ribs 11-12 - only attached to vertebrae in the back -
🗑
|
||||
| costal cartilage | extends from each individual rib - attaches to sternum
🗑
|
||||
| intercoastal spaces | spaces between the ribs
🗑
|
||||
| scoliosis | abnormal lateral (left or right) curvature of a portion of the spine
🗑
|
||||
| kyphosis | abnormal outward curvature of the portion of the spine
commonly known as humpback or hunchback
🗑
|
||||
| lordosis | abnormal inward curvature of a portion of the spine
swayback
🗑
|
||||
| complete fracture | break that extends through the entire thickness of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| compression fracture | cause by bone surfaces being forced against each other
🗑
|
||||
| impacted fracture | the force of the break causes the broken end of the smaller
bone to be jammed into the broken end of the larger bone
🗑
|
||||
| comminuted fracture | the force is so great that the bone is splintered or crushed -
closed fx but would need open reduction repair
🗑
|
||||
| Colles' fracture | occurs at the lower end of the radius, within 1" of the wrist
🗑
|
||||
| pathological fracture | occurs when a bone is weakened by a preexisting disease
(such as osteoporosis)
🗑
|
||||
| open reduction | surgical to repair fractures
🗑
|
||||
| closed reduction | aligning fractured bones through manual manipulation
🗑
|
||||
| red marrow | where blood formation occurs
🗑
|
||||
| periosteum | thick white fibrous membrane that covers the surface of long bones
🗑
|
||||
| osteoblasts | immature bone cells
🗑
|
||||
| osteoclasts | large cells that absorb bony tissue
🗑
|
||||
| sesamoid | irregular bones imbedded in tendons near a joint
kneecap
🗑
|
||||
| osteocytes | mature bone cells
🗑
|
||||
| articular cartilage | covers joint surfaces
🗑
|
||||
| yellow marrow | stores fat
🗑
|
||||
| spongy bone | cancellous bone (travecular)
🗑
|
||||
| fissure | groove or depression in bone
🗑
|
||||
| sinus | hollow space in a bone
🗑
|
||||
| fossa | hollow or shallow concave depression in bone
🗑
|
||||
| maxilla | upper jaw bones
🗑
|
||||
| sutures | immovable joints (fibrous)
🗑
|
||||
| innominate bone | bone formed from the fusion of the ilium, ishchum, pubis
and hip bone
🗑
|
||||
| osteomalacia | abnormal softening of the bones -
known in children as rickets
🗑
|
||||
| osteomyelitis | infection of the bone and bone marrow - spread to the bone tissue through blood
🗑
|
||||
| osteoporosis | porous bones - bones that were once strong become fragile due to loss of bone density - greater susceptibility to fractures
🗑
|
||||
| osteochondroma | most common benign bone tumor
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
gcjlentz
Popular Medical sets