Ch. 4-China
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| What is the name of the largest country in Asia? | China
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| Historians traced human settlement and culture in China in what place? | North China Plain
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| The land is fertile by what yellowish brown soil that comes from the Gobi Desert? | loess
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| Crops that are grown in China are mostly grown on platforms of earth that look like stairs, what are they called? | terraces
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| What is the capital of China that is located on the northern tip of the North China Plain? | Beijing
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| The Huang River has been known to flood so what is built around it to control the flooding? | levees or walls
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| What is the name the Huang River is called when it floods? | “China’s Sorrow”
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| What is mountainous terrain south in China which established the frontier of China’s civilization? | Guangxi Zhuangzi
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| The farmers of Guangxi Zhuangzi developed a two different planting technique on the same field without over using the soil’s nutrients, what is this technique called? | double cropping
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| Guangxi Zhuangzi is also known for what other industry? | fishing industry
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| In China, what is the mountain range that is the highest area in the world known as? | The Tibetan Plateau
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| The people that live in the Tibetan Plateau are known as the what people? | Zhuang/Tibetan people
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| Tibetan Plateau is located in the Himalayas Mountains, this area is also known as the what? | “Roof of the World”
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| Located in the Himalayas Mountains, what is the tallest mountain in the world in this region called? | Mount Everest
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| To the Tibetan people, Mount Everest is known as what ? | “Goddess Mother of the World”
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| What artifacts tells us about China’s first civilization being older than Egypt, Greece, & Mesopotamia? | stone tools and pottery
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| Chinese language was written in what form that represent words? | pictographs or pictures
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| What is the name of the 1st dynasty in China? | Shang Dynasty
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| What are the two items that are remembered in the Shang Dynasty? | Bronze & oracle bones
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| The 2nd Dynasty in China is known as what? | The Zhou Dynasty
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| How long did the Zhou Dynasty lasted in China? | About 800 years
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| What two things were created during the Zhou Dynasty? | The Great Wall of China & silk
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| Why did the Zhou Dynasty ended? | Constant war between clans and states
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| What was the 3rd Dynasty in China? | The Qin Dynasty
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| The first emperor started in the Qin Dynasty, what was his name? | Shi Huangdi
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| Shi Huangdi continued what construction project which he finished in China? | The Great Wall of China
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| Shi Huangdi rule was too harsh on the people and the Chinese revolted against him and ended his dynasty, how long did his reign lasted? | 20 years
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| What dynasty replaced the Qin dynasty, which became the 4th dynasty in China? | Han Dynasty
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| Who became the 5th Emperor of China which led the Han Dynasty? | Wu Di
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| What did Wu Di do to stop what the Qin Dynasty did in the past? | Lifted a ban on book started by the Qin Dynasty
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| Wu Di established what which ran the government with highly scholar representatives? | Civil Service
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| What did each representative had to do to work for the Chinese government? | Past the civil service test
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| During the Han Dynasty, business transactions were not done merchant to merchant in China, what was used to have equal and good trade with no cheating from either side? | Middlemen
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| What 3 inventions were created in China during the Han Dynasty? | Invention of paper, ink, and porcelain
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| In China, who was the famous philosopher that influence the way of living and thinking in China? | Confucius
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| In what province was Confucius born in? | Lu Province
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| In what dynasty was Confucius born in? | The Zhou Dynasty
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| What did Confucius teachings taught the people of China? | Moral values to the people
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| What was the name of Confucius’s teachings? | Confucianism
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| In Confucianism, a ruler is __________________________ to rule the people by the Mandate of Heaven. | respected and given authority
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| If the ruler ruled cruelly or unfair, the people had the right to do what? | Overthrow him
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| What was the belief in the “way” or balance of the universe? | Daoism
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| Who was the founder of “Daoism”? | Lao Tzi
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