Chapter 5
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| To commit by solemn act | devote
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| To become known; to come into being through evolution | emerge
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| The rebirth of an individual’s soul in a different form after death. | reincarnation
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| In Hinduism, the force generated by a person’s actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life. | karma
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| A religious doctrine introduced in northern India in the sixth century B.C. by Siddhārtha Gautama, known as the Buddha, or “Enlightened One” | Buddhism
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| In Hinduism, the divine law the rules karma; it requires all people to do their duty based on their status in society. | dharma
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| A set of rigid categories in ancient India that determined a person’s occupation and economic potential, as well as his or her position in society, partly based on skin color. | caste system
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| The major Indian religious system. Which had its origins in the religious beliefs of the Aryans who settled India after 1500 BCE | Hinduism
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| In Buddhism, ultimate reality, the end of the self and a reunion with the Great World Soul | nirvana
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| A route between the Roman Empire and China, so called because silk was China’s most valuable product | Silk Roads
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| The change from one belief or form to another | conversion
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| A person who travels to a shrine or other holy place | pilgram
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| Inflexible, unyielding | rigid
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| The earliest known Indian literature, which contain religious chants and stories that were originally passed down orally from generation to generation and then recorded in Sanskrit after writing developed | Vedas
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| The social group in Indian society comprised of commoners who are merchants and farmers is called the | Vaisyas
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| The lowest varna in Indian society comprised of peasants or servants is the | Sudras
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| The social group in Indian society comprised of priests | Brahmans
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| The social group in Indian society comprised of warriors. | Kshatriyas
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| A person's caste in Indian society was determined by | birth
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| Hindus believe that a person's actions in this life | determine how the person will be reborn in the next life.
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| In Indian society, a person's caste determined | what type of job a person could have and who the person could marry.
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| Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer were | the chief Hindu gods.
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| Siddhārtha Gautama came to be known as | "The Enlightened One."
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| One of the Four Noble Truths is that | ordinary life is full of suffering.
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| According to the Eightfold Path, right action requires followers of Buddhism | not to kill, steal, lie, be unchaste, or consume alcohol or drugs.
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| According to Siddhārtha Gautama, a person can reach enlightenment through | meditation
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| Both Hindus and Buddhists | believe in reincarnation.
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| Buddhists differ from Hindus in that Buddhists believe | that all human beings can reach nirvana as a result of their behavior in this life.
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| Siddhārtha Gautama believed it was important for people to | be responsible for their own lives.
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| Siddhārtha Gautama left his wife and family because he wanted to | seek a cure for human suffering and find the meaning of life.
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| Structures built in the form of burial mounds to house a relic of the Buddha were called | stupas.
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| Under the reign of __________, India became a major crossroads in a trade network that extended from the rim of the Pacific to Southwest Asia and the Mediterranean Sea. | Ashoka
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| Which of the following religions that originated in Persia was practiced in the Kushān Empire? | Zoroastrianism
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| After the Arabs conquered large parts of India in the eighth century A.D., they | adopted the Indian numeric system.
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| Founder is Siddhartha Gautama | Buddhism
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| Has no single founder | Hinduism
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| This religion preaches committing oneself to the eightfold path. | Buddhism
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| Final goal for this religion is nirvana. | Buddhism
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| The ultimate goal for this religion is to achieve moksha. | Hinduism
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| This religion worships Brahma. | Hinduism
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| This religion believes in reincarnation. | Buddhism and Hinduism
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| A key principle is ahimsa. | Hinduism and Buddhism
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| This religion is polytheistic. | Hinduism
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
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