AIDS I lecture facts
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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T/F Data on Aids less reliable than HIV? | False. I
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T/F Women don't account for many of the Aids cases | False.
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T/F Epidemic in the south with a large rural compenent | True.
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Which HIV subtype is most common in the USA? | Type B
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What is the standard algorithim for HIV testing? | Elisa, elisa, Western blot
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What does Elisa test for? | Tests for IgG antibody (HIV antibody)
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Who should get tested? | 250,000 HIV+ people in USA.
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Should I give a consent form for patient to sign to test for HIV? | NO
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T/F Delivery of a child to HIV-infected infected mother not on ARTs a great risk factor? | True
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What are the HIV transmission routes? | Sex, drugs (10%), blood (90%), perinatal (25% per birth), Needlestick
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What are some of the factors affecting sex transmission? | Prevalence of disease locally, Host susceptibility, Infectiousness, Sexual behaviour
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What are the role of STDS in transmitting HIV? | 1)Ulcers facilitate viral entry 2)Increase traget cells for HIV to infect 3) Increased viremia 4)Aggressive treatment of STDS may decrease HIV transmission
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What are the risk factors for perinatal transmission? | Advanced stage, viral load, Vit A deficeincy, chorioamniotitis, premature rupture of membranes, maternal anemia
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Can HIV be transmitted via breast milk? | Yes. And through C section.
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