Diseases
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| Parasites | An organism that lives at the expense of another organism.
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| Pathogen | Disease causing organism.
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| Yeasts | Unicellular Pathogen
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| Molds | Multicellular Pathogen
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| Protozoa | Single celled animals
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| Lesion | Wound
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| Necrosis | Death of tissue
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| Prolapse | Dropping of.
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| Hernia | Rupture on body of tissue.
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| Neoplasia | Abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue
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| Autoimmune | In which the body makes antibodies to its own tissues.
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| Anabolism | Build-up or construction of.
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| Catabolism | Breakdown of.
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| Malnutrition | Caused by inadequate intake of nutrients, or inability of the body to absorb
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| Diabetes Mellitus | Underproduction of Insulin
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| Etiology | Cause of Disease
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| Acute | Sudden, severe, or short duration
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| Chronic | Of Long duration and progresses slowly
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| Emergency Medical Technician | health profession that deals with the immediate effects of acute disease
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| Pathogenesis | The cause has progressed to the stage of the disease.
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| Lyme Disease | tick borne bacterial disease for village of Lyme, Connecticut, New London, US
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| West Nile Virus | mosquito-borne viral disease from Nile river, Africa
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| Rift Valley Fever | viral disease from domestic animals for places in Africa
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| Hantavirus Fever | viral for a river in Korea
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| Japanese Encephalitis | Viral Infection causing inflammation of brain tissue
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| Cooley Anemia | inherited blood disease
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| Thalassemia | disorder of the hemoglobin
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| Crohn's Disease | Inflammatory bowel disease
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| Hodgkin's Disease | disease of the lymphatic system
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| Tuberculosis | disease causing small lesions in the lungs and other tissues.
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| Skin Anthrax | disease causing black lesions (___ Coal)
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| Sickle Cell Anemia | RBC become distorted into a crescent shape
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| Bubonic Plague | disease that causes painful and enlarged lymph nodes.
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| Lupus Erythematosus | , a systemic autoimmune disorder, Latin term for ‘wolf’, because the red rash on the face gives patients a wolf-like appearance.
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| Chikungunya | mosquito-borne virus that in the past year has been declared an epidemic in the Caribbean.
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| Ebola | new respiratory virus whose infections in humans in the U.S. are currently on the rise.
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| Myalgia | Muscle pain
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| Toxins | Poisons released
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| Sepsis | The presence of harmful microorganisms or their toxins in the body
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| Bacteria | simple microscopic organisms, which
can produce disease
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| Cocci | Round bacteria, maybe in pairs, in clusters, chains, or other formations
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| Bacilli | Rod-shaped bacteria
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| Vibrios | Short curved rods
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| Spirochetes | corkscrew-shaped bacteria that move with a twisting motion
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| Chlamydia | extremely small bacteria that, like viruses, grow in living cells, but are susceptible to antibiotics
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| Rickettsia | extremely small bacteria that grow in living cells but are susceptible to Antibiotics
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| Viruses | submicroscopic infectious agents that can live and reproduce only within living cells
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| Fungi | simple, nongreen plants, some of which are parasitic; includes yeasts and molds
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| Helminths | Worms
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| Gram Positive | Stain Purple
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| Gram Negative | Stain Red
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| Calor | Heat.
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| Dolor | Pain
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| Rubor | Redness
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| Tumor | Swelling
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| Edema | a swelling or accumulation of fluid in the tissues
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| Phagocytosis | Process to get rid of invading microorganisms, damaged cells, and other types of harmful debris
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| Pus | A mixture of fluid and WBCs
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| Immunity | Defense against infectious disease
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| Adaptive Immunity | Acquired Immunity
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| Benign Neoplasm | Growth that does not spread
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| Metastasize | Growth moving to other tissues
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| Malignant Neoplasm | Cancer that metastasizes to other tissues, aka cancer
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| Carcinoma | A malignant tumor that involves epithelial tissue
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| Adenocarcinoma | The tumor arises in glandular epithelium
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| Melanoma | a cancer of pigmented epithelial cells (melanocytes)
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| Sarcoma | A neoplasm that involves connective tissue or muscle
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| Capsule | Covers the tumor
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| Invasion | intrusion on and destruction of adjacent tissues
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| Infiltration | the diffusion or accumulation of substances which is not normal to it or in excess a mounts
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| Differentiation | process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type
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| Anaplasia | increased capacity for multiplication
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| Alg,algi,algesi | Pain
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| Algesia | condition of having pain
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| carcin | cancer
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| carcinoid | resembling a carcinoma
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| cyst | filled sac or pouch
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| Lithiasis | Stone Formation
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| Oncogenic | Causing a tumor
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| Pyoderma | pus-containing skin disease
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| Pyrexia | Fever
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| Sclerosis | Hardening of tissue
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| Endotoxin | Toxin within bacterial cells
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| Bradycardia | Slow heart rate
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| Dystrophy | abnormal nourishment of tissue
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| Malabsorption | poor absorption of nutrients
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| Pachycephaly | Abnormal thickness of the skull
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| Tachypnea | Rapid Breathing
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| Xeroderma | Dryness of the skin
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| neuralgia | pain in a nerve
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| gastro'cele' | hernia of the stomach
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| karyo'clasis' | breaking of the nucleus
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| Cyst'itis' | Inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| Hepato'megaly' | enlargement of the liver
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| Ur'odynia' | Pain on urination
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| Lip'oma' | Tumor of fat cells
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| Nephro'pathy' | any disease of the kidney
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| Hemor'rhage' | Profuse flow of blood
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| Pyor'rhea' | discharge of pus
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| amnior'rhexis' | rupture of the amniotic sac
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| retino'schisis' | splitting of the retina of the eye
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| Vaso'dilation' | widening of blood vessels
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| Gastr'ectasia' | Dilation of the stomach
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| Cephal'edema' | Swelling of the head
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| Dia'lysis' | Separation of substances by passage through a membrane
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| Osteo'malacia' | softening of the bone
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| Cardio'necrosis' | death of heart tissue
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| Blepharo'ptosis' | drooping of the eyelid
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| Phlebo'sclerosis' | hardening of veins
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| Arterio'spasm' | spasm of an artery
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| Meno'stasis' | suppression of menstrual flow
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| Broncho'stenosis' | narrowing of a bronchus
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| Nephro'toxin' | substance poisonous or harmful for the kidneys
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| 'staphyl'ococcus | a round bacterium that forms clusters
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| 'strept'obacillus | a rod shaped bacterium that forms chains
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| 'bacill'uria | bacilli in the urine
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| 'bacteri'static | stopping the growth of bacteria
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| 'myc'otic | pertaining of a fungus
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| 'vir'emia | presence of viruses in the blood
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| Acid-fast stain | A laboratory staining procedure used mainly to identify the tuberculosis organism
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| Communicable | Capable of passing from one person to another, such as an infectious disease
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| Endemic | Occurring at a low level but continuously in a given region, such as the common cold
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| Epidemic | Affecting many people in a given region at the same time; a disease that breaks out in a large proportion of a population at a given time
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| Exacerbation | Worsening of disease; increase in severity of a disease or its symptoms
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| Iatrogenic | Caused by the effects of treatment
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| Idiopathic | Having no known cause
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| In Situ | Localized, noninvasive (literally “in position”)
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| Normal Flora | The microorganisms that normally live on or in the body.
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| Nosocomial | Describing an infection acquired in a hospital
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| Opportunistic | Describing an infection that occurs because of a host's poor or altered condition
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| Pandemic | Describing a disease that is prevalent throughout an entire region or the world
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| Remission | A lessening of disease symptoms; the period during which such lessening occurs
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| Septicemia | Presence of pathogenic bacteria in the blood; blood poisonin
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| Systemic | Pertaining to the whole body
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| Abscess | a localized collection of pus
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| Adhesion | A uniting of two surfaces or parts that may normally be separated
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| Anaplasia | Lack of normal differentiation, as shown by cancer cells
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| Ascites | Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| Cellulitis | A spreading inflammation of tissue
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| Effusion | Escape of fluid into a cavity or other body part
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| Exudate | Material that escapes from blood vessels as a result of tissue injury
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| Fissure | a groove/ split
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| Fistula | An abnormal passage between two organs or from an organ to the surface of the body
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| Gangrene | Death of tissue, usually caused by lack of blood supply; may be associated with bacterial infection and decomposition
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| Hyperplasia | Excessive growth of normal cells in normal arrangement
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| Hypertrophy | An increase in size of an organ without increase in the number of cells; may result from an increase in activity, as in muscles
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| Induration | Hardening; an abnormally hard spot or place
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| Metaplasia | Conversion of cells to a form that is not normal for that tissue
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| Polyp | A tumor attached by a thin stalk
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| Purulent | Forming or containing pus
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| Suppuration | pus formation
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| CA | Cancer
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| CIS | Cancer In Situ
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| FUO | Fever of unknown origin
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| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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| VRSA | Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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| PID | Pelvic Inflammatory disease
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