Musculoskeletal System SOAP Terms
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| costalgia | rib pain
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| metatarsalgia | pain in the bones of the foot
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| ostalgia | bone pain
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| ostealgia | bone pain
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| osteodynia | bone pain
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| spondylodynia | vertebra pain
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| tibialgia | tibia (shin) pain
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| ankylosis | joint stiffness
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| arthralgia | joint pain
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| arthrodynia | joint pain
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| cervicodynia | neck pain
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| crepitation | a cracking sound heard in joints
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| genu valgum | knock-kneed
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| genu varum | bow-legged
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| bradykinesia | slow movement
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| dyskinesia | inability to control movement
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| dystaxia | poor coordination
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| dystonia | poor muscle tone
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| graphospasm | writer's cramp
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| hyperkinesia | increase in muscle movement or activity
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| hypertonia | increased muscle tone or tightness
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| hypokinesia | decrease in muscle movement or activity
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| hypotonia | decrease in tone or tightness
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myasthenia | muscle weakness
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| myodynia | muscle pain
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| myospasm | muscle spasm
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| tenalgia | tendon pain
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| arthocentesis | puncture of a joint
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| arthrogram | visual record of a joint
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| arthrography | procedure used to examine a joint
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| arthroscope | instrument for looking into a joint
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| computed axial tomography (CAT/CT) | imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis
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| electromyogram | a record of the electric activity of a muscle
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| electromyography | procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle
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| myography | procedure for studying mucles
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| osterometry | procedure for measuring bone
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| kyphosis | humped back or abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine
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| lordosis | sway back or abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine
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| scoliosis | crooked back or abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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| carpitis | wrist inflamation
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| craniomalacia | softening of the skull
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| exostosis | an abnormal growth of bone out of another bone
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| fracture | a bone break
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| osteodystrophy | poor bone development
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| osteolysis | bone loss
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| osteonecrosis | death of bone
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| osteosclerosis | abnormal hardening of bone
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| polyydactyly | having more than the normal number of fingers or toes
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| spondylitis | vertebra inflammation
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| spondylomalacia | softening of the vertebra
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| syndactyly | fusion (or webbing) of fingers or toes
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| tarsoptosis | flat feet
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| bursolith | a stone in the bursa
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| effusion | fluid build-up
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| hemathrosis | blood in a joint
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| hydrarthrosis | water (fluid) in a joint
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| pyarthrosis | pus in a joint
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| atrophy | underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue
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| hypertrophy | overdevelopment of muscle tissue
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| myocele | hernia of muscle tissue
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| myolysis | loss of muscle tissue
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| myomalacia | softening of a muscle
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| myosclerosis | hardening of a muscle
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| myotasis | stretching of a muscle
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| myotonia | muscle tone
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| ankylosing spondylitis | a stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae
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| chondro-osteodystrophy | poor development of bones and cartilage
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| craniosynostosis | the premature fusing of skull bones
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| dactylitis | finger inflammation
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| hypertrophic spondylitis | overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation
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| osteitis | bone inflammation
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| osteocarcinoma | bone cancer tumor
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| osteochondritis | inflammation of bone and cartilage
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| osteochondroma | a tumor made up of bone ad cartilage, also known as an exostosis made up of cartilage
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| osteogenesis imperfecta | (brittle bone disease) a disease in which the bones do not develop correctly
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| osteomalagia | softening of the bone
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| osteopathy | bone disease
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| osteopenia | reduction in bone volume
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| osteoporosis | loss of bone density
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| osteosarcoma | cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells
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| spinal stenosis | abnormal narrowing of the spine
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| spondyloarthropathy | joint disease of the vertebrae
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| spondylolisthesis | the slipping or dislocation of a vertebra
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| spondylolysis | loss of vertebra structure
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| spondylosis | vertebra condition
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| arthritis | joint inflammation
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| rheumatoid arthritis | inflammation of the joints (called rheumatoid because its symptoms resemble those of rheumatic fever)
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| septic arthritis | inflammation of the joint caused by infection
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| osteoarthritis | inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight
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| arthocele | hernia of a joint
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| arthrodysplasia | abnormal joint development
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| arthropathy | joint disease
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| arthrosclerosis | hardening of the joints
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| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa
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| bursopathy | disease of the bursa
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| subluxation | partial dislocation of a joint
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| achondroplasia | a defect in the formation of cartilage
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| chondroma | a tumor-like growth of cartilage tissue
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| chondromalacia | abnormal softening of the cartilage
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| costochondritits | inflammation of the rib cartilage
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| fascitis | inflammation of the fascia
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| muscular dystrophy | disorder characterized by poor muscle development
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| myoclonus | violent muscle contraction
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| myopathy | muscle disease
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| myasthenia | muscle weakness
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| myfascitis | inflammation of the muscle and fasica
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| myoma | a muscle tumor
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| myosarcaroma | a cancerous muscle tumor
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| myositis | muscle inflammation
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| necrotizing faciitis | inflammation of the fascia causing the death of tissue
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| polymyositis | inflammation of multiple muscles
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| tardive dyskinesia | condition characterized by the loss of muscle control
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| tendinitis / tendonitis | tendon imflammation
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| analgesic | a drug that relieves pain
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| antiarthritic | a drug that opposes joint inflammation
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| anti-inflammatory | a drug that opposes inflammation
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| antipyrectic | a drug that opposes fever
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| carpectomy | removal of all or part of the wrist
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| costectomy | removal of a rib
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| craniectomy | removal of a portion of the skull
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| craniotomy | removal of a portion of the skull
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| external fixation | the fixation of a fractured bone from the outside
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| internal fixation | the fixation of a fractured bone from the insude
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| closed reduction | returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery
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| open reduction | returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery
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| metacarpectomy | removal of bone in the hand
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| orthotics | a device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body
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| ostectomy | removal of bone
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| osteectomy | removal of bone
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| osteoclasia | the surgical breaking of a bone (done to remedy a deformity)
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| osteoplasty | reconstruction of a bone
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| osteotomy | incision into a bone
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| prosthesis | a device that is added to a body to replace a missing part or lost function
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| spondylosyndesis | fusing together of multiple verrtebrae
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| sternotomy | incision into the sternum
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| tarsectomy | removal of all or a portion of the ankle
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| tarsoclasia | surgical fracture of the ankle
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| arthrectomy | removal of a joint
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| arthroclasia | the therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increase mobility
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| arthodesis | surgical fixation of a joint
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| arthrolysis | loosening a stiff joint
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| arthoplasty | reconstruction of a joint
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| arthrotomy | incision into a joint
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| bursectomy | removal of a bursa
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| bursotomy | incision into a bursa
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| chondrectomy | removal of carilage
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| chondroplasty | reconstruction of cartilage
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| fasciectomy | removal of fascia
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| fasciodesis | binding of fascia
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| fascioplasty | reconstruction of the fascia
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| fasciorrhaphy | suturing of fascia
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| fasciotomy | incision into fascia
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| myectomy | removal of muscle
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| myodesis | binding of muscle
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| myomectomy | removal of a muscle tumor
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| myoplasty | muscle reconstruction
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| myorrhaphy | muscle suture
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| myotomy | incision into muscle
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| tendectomy | removal of a tendon
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| tendoplasty | reconstruction of a tendon
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| tenodisis | binding of tendon
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| tenolysis | freeing or loosening a tendon
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| tenonectomy | removal of a tendon
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| tenoplasty | reconstruction of a tendon
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| tenorrhaphy | suture of a tendon
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| tenotomy | incision into a tendon
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