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kinn's Chapter 44

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
anomalies   Deformities or deviations from a normal condition, resulting from faulty development of a fetus.  
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ataxia   Failure or irregularity of muscle actions and coordination.  
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aura   A peculiar sensation that precedes the appearance of a more definite disturbance.  
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benign   Not cancerous and not recurring.  
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blood-brain barrier   An anatomic-physiologic structure made up of astrocyte glial cells that prevents or slows the transfer of chemicals into the neurons of the CNS.  
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coma   An unconscious state from which the patient cannot be aroused.  
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compression   The state of being pressed together.  
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contralateral   Pertaining to the opposite side of the body.  
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cryptogenic   Pertaining to a disease with an unknown cause.  
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embolus   A foreign material that blocks a blood vessel; frequently a blood clot that has traveled from some other part of the body.  
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ipsilateral   Pertaining to the same side of the body.  
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malignant   Cancerous.  
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myelin sheath   A segmented, fatty tissue that wraps around the axon of the nerve cell and acts as an electrical insulator to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.  
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occlusion   Complete obstruction of an opening.  
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papilledema   Swelling of the optic disc from increased intracranial pressure.  
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paresthesia   An abnormal sensation of burning, prickling, or stinging.  
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paroxysmal   Pertaining to a sudden, recurrent spasm of symptoms.  
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plaque   An abnormal accumulation of a fatty substance.  
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proprioception   The sensation of awareness of body movements and posture; nerve impulses that provide the central nervous system with information about the position of body parts.  
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radiopaque   A substance that can easily be visualized on an x-ray film.  
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thrombus   A blood clot.  
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transection   Cross-section; a division made by cutting across.  
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turbid   Refers to a cloudy solution.  
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