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kinn's Chapter 43

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Term
Definition
arthritis   Inflammation of a joint.  
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articular   Pertaining to a joint.  
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bursae   Fluid-filled, saclike membranes that provide cushioning and allow frictionless motion between two tissues.  
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cartilage   A rubbery, smooth, somewhat elastic connective tissue that covers the ends of bones.  
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cervical   Pertaining to the neck region containing seven cervical vertebrae.  
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corticosteroids   Antiinflammatory hormones, natural or synthetic.  
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crepitation   A dry, crackling sound or sensation.  
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diaphysis   The midportion of a long bone; it contains the medullary cavity.  
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epiphysis   The end of a long bone; it contains the growth (epiphyseal) plates.  
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goniometer   An instrument for measuring the degrees of motion in a joint.  
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inflammation   A tissue reaction to trauma or disease that includes redness, heat, swelling, and pain.  
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kyphotic   Relating to the normal convex curvature of the thoracic spine.  
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ligaments   Tough connective tissue bands that hold joints together by attaching to the bones on either side of the joint.  
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lordotic   Relating to the normal concave curvature of the cervical and lumbar spines.  
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lumbar   The lower back region that contains the five lumbar vertebrae.  
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luxation   Dislocation of a bone from its normal anatomic location.  
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malaise   An indefinite feeling of debility or lack of health, often indicative of or accompanying the onset of an illness.  
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medullary cavity   The inner portion of the diaphysis; it contains the bone marrow.  
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periosteum   The thin, highly innervated, membranous covering of a bone.  
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prosthesis   An artificial replacement for a body part.  
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range of motion (ROM)   The extent of movement possible in a joint; the degree of motion depends on the type of joint and whether a disease process is present; ROM exercises are applied actively (independently) or passively (with assistance) to prevent or treat joint problems.  
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reduction   The return to correct anatomic position, as in reduction of a fracture.  
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scoliosis   An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.  
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synovial fluid   A clear fluid found in joint cavities that facilitates smooth movements and nourishes joint structures.  
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tendons   Tough bands of connective tissue that connect muscle to bone.  
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