Kinns Chapter 31
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| apnea | Absence or cessation of breathing.
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| arrhythmia | An abnormality or irregularity in the heart rhythm.
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| bounding | A term used to describe a pulse that feels full because of increased power of cardiac contraction or as a result of increased blood volume.
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| bradycardia | A slow heartbeat; a pulse below 60 beats per minute.
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| bradypnea | Respirations that are regular in rhythm but slower than normal in rate.
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| cerumen | A waxy secretion in the ear canal; commonly called ear wax.
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | A progressive, irreversible lung condition that results in diminished lung capacity.
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| diurnal rhythm | A pattern of activity or behavior that follows a day-night cycle.
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| dyspnea | Difficult or painful breathing.
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| essential hypertension | Elevated blood pressure of unknown cause that develops for no apparent reason; sometimes called primary hypertension.
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| febrile | Pertaining to an elevated body temperature.
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| homeostasis | Internal adaptation and change in response to environmental factors; multiple functions that attempt to keep the body's functions in balance.
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| hyperpnea | An increase in the depth of breathing.
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| hypertension | High blood pressure.
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| hyperventilation | Abnormally prolonged and deep breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety or emotional tension.
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| hypotension | Blood pressure that is below normal (systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg and diastolic pressure below 50 mm Hg).
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| intermittent pulse | A pulse in which beats occasionally are skipped.
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| orthopnea | A condition in which an individual must sit or stand to breathe comfortably.
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| orthostatic (postural) hypotension | A temporary fall in blood pressure when a person rapidly changes from a recumbent position to a standing position.
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| otitis externa | Inflammation or infection of the external auditory canal (swimmer's ear).
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| peripheral | A term that refers to an area outside of or away from an organ or structure.
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| pulse deficit | A condition in which the radial pulse is less than the apical pulse; it may indicate a peripheral vascular abnormality.
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| pulse pressure | The difference between the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures (30 to 50 mm Hg is considered normal).
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| pyrexia | A febrile condition or fever.
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| rales | Abnormal or crackling breath sounds during inspiration.
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| rhonchi | Abnormal rumbling sounds on expiration, which indicate airway obstruction by thick secretions or spasms.
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| secondary hypertension | An elevated blood pressure resulting from another condition, typically kidney disease.
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| sinus arrhythmia | An irregular heartbeat that originates in the sinoatrial node (pacemaker).
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| spirometer | An instrument that measures the volume of air inhaled and exhaled.
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| stertorous | A term that describes a strenuous respiratory effort marked by a snoring sound.
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| syncope | Fainting; a brief lapse in consciousness.
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| tachycardia | A rapid but regular heart rate; one that exceeds 100 beats per minute.
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| tachypnea | A condition marked by rapid, shallow respirations.
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| thready | A term that describes a pulse that is scarcely perceptible.
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| wheezing | A high-pitched sound heard on expiration; it indicates obstruction or narrowing of respiratory passages.
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