med term slides 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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neur/o | nerve
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neurology | study of nervous system
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neurologist | specialist who treats nervous system disease
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neurosurgeon | performs surgery on the nervous system
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psych/o | mind
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psychology | study of the mind
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psychiatrist | physician who treats mental illness
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psychologist | a person who studies the mind
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psychotherapy | treating mental disorders using words, etc
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encephal/o | brain
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encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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encephaloma | brain tumor
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encephalocele | herniation of brain tissue
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encephalomalacia | softening of brain tissue
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EEG | electroencephalograms
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EP | evoked potentials
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PSG | polysomnograms
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NCS | nerve conduction study
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ENG | electronystagmograms
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myel/o | spinal cord
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myelocele | herniation of the spinal cord
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poliomyelitis | inflammation of spinal cord gray matter
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myelodysplasia | abnormal formation of the spinal cord
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hyperplasia | increased number of cells
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hypertrophy | increased size of cells
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dysplasia | improper development (difficult)
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atrophy | lack of development (degeneration)
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DEFINITION: The cerebrum | largest part of the brain, area where thought occurs
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cerebral | pertaining to the cerebrum
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DEFINITION: Meninges | is a three layered membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord- pia mater, arachnoid, dura mater
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meningocele | herniation of the meninges
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myelomeningocele | herniation of the spinal cord and meninges
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meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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meningomalacia | softening of the meninges
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carcin/o | cancer
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oste/o | bone
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emes/o | vomitting
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-algia | pain
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-oma | tumor
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-blast | immature, embryonic cell
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-hyper | above, increased
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-tomy | cut into
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-trophy | development
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-malacia | softening
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dys- | difficult, painful
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-cele | hernia
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neuralgia | nerve pain
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carcinoma | cancerous tumor
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osteoblast | immature bone cell
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hyperemesis | excessive vomitting
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aden/o-adenoma | gland -benign
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melan/o-melanoma | black or dark pigmented - malignant
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papill/o-papilloma | small elevation of tissue- benign
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fibr/o-adenofibroma | fibrous tissue - benign
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aden/o-adenocarcinoma | gland-malignant
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melan/o-melanocarcinoma | black or dark pigmented-malignant
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oste/o-osteoma | bone-benign
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chondro-chondroma | cartilage-benign
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leiomy/o-leiomyoma | smooth muscle-benign
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lip/o-lipoma | fat-benign
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oste/o-osteosarcoma | bone-malignant
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chondro-chondrosarcoma | cartilage-malignant
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leiomy/o-leiiomysarcoma | smooth muscle-malignant
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lip/o-liposarcoma | fat-malignant
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