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med term slides 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
neur/o   nerve  
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neurology   study of nervous system  
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neurologist   specialist who treats nervous system disease  
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neurosurgeon   performs surgery on the nervous system  
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psych/o   mind  
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psychology   study of the mind  
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psychiatrist   physician who treats mental illness  
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psychologist   a person who studies the mind  
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psychotherapy   treating mental disorders using words, etc  
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encephal/o   brain  
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encephalitis   inflammation of the brain  
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encephaloma   brain tumor  
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encephalocele   herniation of brain tissue  
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encephalomalacia   softening of brain tissue  
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EEG   electroencephalograms  
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EP   evoked potentials  
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PSG   polysomnograms  
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NCS   nerve conduction study  
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ENG   electronystagmograms  
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myel/o   spinal cord  
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myelocele   herniation of the spinal cord  
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poliomyelitis   inflammation of spinal cord gray matter  
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myelodysplasia   abnormal formation of the spinal cord  
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hyperplasia   increased number of cells  
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hypertrophy   increased size of cells  
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dysplasia   improper development (difficult)  
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atrophy   lack of development (degeneration)  
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DEFINITION: The cerebrum   largest part of the brain, area where thought occurs  
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cerebral   pertaining to the cerebrum  
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DEFINITION: Meninges   is a three layered membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord- pia mater, arachnoid, dura mater  
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meningocele   herniation of the meninges  
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myelomeningocele   herniation of the spinal cord and meninges  
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meningitis   inflammation of the meninges  
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meningomalacia   softening of the meninges  
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carcin/o   cancer  
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oste/o   bone  
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emes/o   vomitting  
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-algia   pain  
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-oma   tumor  
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-blast   immature, embryonic cell  
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-hyper   above, increased  
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-tomy   cut into  
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-trophy   development  
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-malacia   softening  
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dys-   difficult, painful  
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-cele   hernia  
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neuralgia   nerve pain  
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carcinoma   cancerous tumor  
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osteoblast   immature bone cell  
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hyperemesis   excessive vomitting  
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aden/o-adenoma   gland -benign  
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melan/o-melanoma   black or dark pigmented - malignant  
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papill/o-papilloma   small elevation of tissue- benign  
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fibr/o-adenofibroma   fibrous tissue - benign  
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aden/o-adenocarcinoma   gland-malignant  
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melan/o-melanocarcinoma   black or dark pigmented-malignant  
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oste/o-osteoma   bone-benign  
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chondro-chondroma   cartilage-benign  
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leiomy/o-leiomyoma   smooth muscle-benign  
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lip/o-lipoma   fat-benign  
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oste/o-osteosarcoma   bone-malignant  
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chondro-chondrosarcoma   cartilage-malignant  
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leiomy/o-leiiomysarcoma   smooth muscle-malignant  
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lip/o-liposarcoma   fat-malignant  
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