Language of Medicine 7th edition
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| apnea | Not breathing.
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| anoxia | Without oxygen (decrease in tissues).
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| abnormal | Pertaining to-away from the norm (rule); not regular.
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| abductor | One who (muscle which) leads away from the body.
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| abduct | To carry away by force; kidnap
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| admit | To send toward or permit entrance
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| adductor | One who (muscle which) leads toward the body.
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| adrenal glands | Endocrine glands located above (toward) the kidneys.
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| anabolism | Process of casting (building up materials (proteins) within cells.
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| analysis | To separate(apart).
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| ante cibum | Before meals.
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| anteflexion | Bending forward.
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| antepartum | Before birth.
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| antisepsis | Condition against infection.
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| antibiotic | Pertaining to against life (germ life).
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| antigen | A substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of antibodies).
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| antibody | Protein substance made in the body to destroy foreign antigens.
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| antitoxin | A substance (antibody) produced in response to and capable of neutralizing antitoxin specific for an animal or insect venom.
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| autoimmune | Related to making antibodies (immune substances) against one's own cells and tissues.
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| bifurcation | Forking (branching) into two; as the trachea bifurcates into two individual tubes.
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| bilateral | Pertaining to two sides.
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| bradycardia | Condition of a slow heart.
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| catabolism | Process of casting down materials (sugar) to release energy in cells.
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| congenital anomaly | Irregularity at birth.
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| connective | To tie (bind) together. A conference (con- connect) (fer- bring together) is where people gather together or meet.
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| contraidictation | To point out against; as reasons why a drug should not be taken.
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| contralateral | Pertaining to the opposite side.
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| dehydration | Condition of lack of water.
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| diameter | To measure through; as the diameter of a circle.
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| diarrhea | To flow through; water is not properly absorbed through the walls of the colon.
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| dialysis | Complete separation; two types
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| dyspnea | Difficult breathing.
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| dysplasia | Abnormal ("bad") development or formation.
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| ectopic pregnancy | Pregnancy out of the normal place (usually in hte fallopian tubes).
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| endocardium | Inner lining (membrane) with in the heart.
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| endoscope | Instrument to view within the body; gastroscope, brinchoscope, laparoscope.
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| endotracheal | Pertaining to within the trachea.
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| epithelium | Skin cell. Literally, "upon a nipple".
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| euphoria | Good feeling, "high." A eulogy is a speech saying good things about a person after his or her death.
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| euthyroid | Normal thyroid function.
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| exophthalmos | Eyeballs that protrude.
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| hemiglossectomy | Removal of half the tongue.
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| hyperglycemia | Increase in blood sugar.
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| hyperplasia | Condition of increased formation (increase in number of cells)
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| hypertrophy | Increase in development; increase in size of cells.
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| hypodermic | Pertaining to below the skin.
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| hypoglycemia | Decrease in blood sugar.
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| insomniac | Pertaining to inability to sleep.
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| incision | Process of cutting into; sectioning.
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| infracostal | Pertaining to below ribs.
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| intercostal | Pertaining to between the ribs.
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| intravenous | Pertaining to within a vein.
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| macrocephaly | Pertaining to a enlarged head. A congenital anomaly.
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| malignant | Harmful, bad, cancerous condition.
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| malaise | Feeling of discomfort; "bad feeling."
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| metacarpal bones | Five hand bones (beyond the wrist).
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| metamorphosis | Condition of change of shape or form.
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| metastasis | Beyond control; spreading of a cancerous tumor.
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| microscope | Instrument to view small objects.
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| neonatal | Pertaining to a newborn (infant).
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| neoplasm | New growth; new formation.
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| pancytopenia | Condition of decrease in all cells (blood cells).
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| paralysis | Abnormal destruction (of nerves) leading to loss of muscle function.
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| parathyroid glands | Endocrine glands located near (on the dorsal side of) the thyroid gland.
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| percutaneous | Pertaining to through the skin.
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| pericardium | Membrane surrounding the heart.
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| periosteum | Membrane surround the bone.
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| polymorphonuclear | Pertaining to a many-shaped nucleus; a type of white blood cell.
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| polyneuritis | Inflammation of many nerves.
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| postmortem | After death.
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| precancerous | Pertaining to before cancer; a lesion that may become cancerous.
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| prenatal | Pertaining to before birth.
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| prodome | Symptoms that appear before the onset of a more severe illness.
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| prolapse | Sliding forward of downward.
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| pseudocyesis | State of false pregnancy.
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| relapse | A sliding back; recurrence of symptoms of disease.
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| remission | To send back; disappearance of symptoms of disease.
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| recombinant DNA | Inserting a gene (region of DNA) from one organism into the DNA of another organism.
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| retroperitioneal | Pertaining to behind the peritoneum.
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| retroflexion | Bending backward.
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| subcutaneous | Pertaining to under the skin.
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| suprapubic | Pertaining to above the pubic bone (part of the pelvic bone).
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| syndactyly | Condition of webbed (held together) fingers or toes; a congenital anomaly
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| synthesis | To put, place together, as in protein synthesis or photosynthesis.
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| syndrome | A group of symptoms that run (occur) together.
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| symbiosis | Condition or state of "life together"; two organisms living together for mutual benefit or not (parasitism).
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| symmetry | State of "measurement together"; equality of parts; mirror images.
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| symphysis | To grow together; bones that grow together at the joint.
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| trachypnea | Rapid breathing.
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| transfusion | To pour across, as in transferring blood from one person to another.
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| transurethral | Pertaining to through the urethra.
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| ultrasonography | Process of recording ultrasound (beyond the normal range) waves.
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| unilateral | Pertaining to one side.
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| carp/o | wrist bones
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| cib/o | meals
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| cis/o | to cut
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| cost/o | rib
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| cutane/o | skin
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| dactyl/o | fingers, toes
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| duct/o | to lead, carry
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| flex/o | to bend
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| furc/o | forking, branching
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| immun/o | protection
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| morph/o | shape, form
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| mort/o | death
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| nat/i | birth
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| nect/o | to bind, tie, connect
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| norm/o | rule, order
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pub/o | pubis (pubic bone); anterior portion of the pelvic or hipbone
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| seps/o | infection
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| somn/o | sleep
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| son/o | sound
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| the/o | to put, place
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| thel/o | nipple
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| thyr/o | shield
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| top/o | place, position, location
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| tox/o | poison
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| trache/o | windpipe, trachea
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| blast/o | ebryonic, immature
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -drome | to run
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| -fusion | coming together; to pour
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| -gen | producing, forming
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| -lapse | to slide, fall, sag
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| -lysis | breakdown, separation, loosening
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| -meter | to measure
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| -mission | to send
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| -or | one who
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| -phoria | to bear, carry; feeling
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| -partum | birth, labor
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| -physis | to grow
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| -plasia | development, formation
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| -plasm | development, formation
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptosis | droop, sag, prolapse
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -stasis | stop, control; place
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| -trophy | nourishment, development
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| a, an- | no, not, without
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| ana- | up, apart
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| ante- | before, forward
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| anti- | against
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| auto- | self, own
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| bi- | two
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| brady- | slow
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| cata- | down
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| con- | with, together
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| contra- | against, opposite
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| de- | down, lack of
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| dia- | through, complete
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
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| ec-, ecto- | out, outside
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| en-, endo- | in, within
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| epi- | upon, on, above
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| eu- | good, normal
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| ex- | out, away from
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | excessive, above
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| hypo- | dificient, under
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| in- | not
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| in- (2) | into, within
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| infra- | beneath
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | into, within
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad
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| meta- | beyond, change
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| micro- | small
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| neo- | new
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| pan- | all
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| para- | abnormal, beside, near
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| per- | through
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| peri- | surrounding
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| poly- | many, much
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| post- | after, behind
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| pre- | before, in front of
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| pro | before, forward
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| pseudo- | false
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| re- | back, again
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| retro- | behind, backward
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| sub- | under
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| supra- | above, upper
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| syn-, sym- | together, with
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| tachy- | fast
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| trans- | across, through
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| ultra- | beyond, excess
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| uni- | one
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