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Common Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
AAA   abdominal aortic aneurysm  
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ABG   arterial blood gas(es)  
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ADHD   attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder  
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ADLs   activities of daily living  
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AED   automatic external defibrillator  
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AIDS   acquired immune deficiency syndrome  
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AM   in the morning or before noon  
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AP   anteroposterior  
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APTT   activated partial thromboplastin time  
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ARDS   acute respiratory distress syndrome  
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ARF   acute renal failure  
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BBB   bundle branch block  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BMR   basal metabolic rate  
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BMI   body mass index  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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Bx   biopsy  
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C&S   culture and sensitivity  
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CA   cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest  
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Ca   calcium; cancer  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass graft  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CF   cystic fibrosis  
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chemo   chemotherapy  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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CO2   carbon dioxide  
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CP   cerebral palsy  
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CPR   cardiopulmonary resuscitation  
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CXR   chest x-ray; chest radiograph  
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D&C   dilatation and curettage  
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Derm   dermatology  
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DKA   diabetic ketoacidosis  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis;  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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ECG or EKG   Electrocardiogram or Electrocardiography  
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ECHO   echocardiogram  
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ED   erectile dysfunction, emergency department  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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Fx   fracture  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test  
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Hb or Hbg   hemoglobin  
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HCG   human chorionic gonadotropin  
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HIV   human immunodeficiency virus  
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HTN   hypertension  
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Hx   history  
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I&D   incision and drainage  
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ICU   intensive care unit  
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ID   inradermal  
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IDDM   insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus  
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IM   intramuscular, infectious mononucleosis  
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IV   intravenous pyelogram  
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K   potassium (an eletrolyte)  
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LAT   lateral  
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LDL   low density lipoprotein  
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LFT   liver function test  
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LMP   last menstrual period  
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LOC   loss of consciousness  
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LUQ   left upper quadrant  
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ml or mL   milliliters (1\1,000 of a liter)  
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mm   millimeter (1\1000 of a meter)  
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mm Hg   millimeter of mercury  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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Na   sodium (an electrocyte)  
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NIDDM   non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  
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NSAIDs   nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs  
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NSR   normal sinus rhythm  
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O2   oxygen  
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OCPs   oral contraceptive pills  
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Ortho   orthopedics  
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PAP   papanicolaou (test)  
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PT   prothrombin time, physical therapy,  
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PCP   pneumocystis pneumonia or primary care physician  
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PE   physical examination or pulmonary embolism or pressure-equalizing  
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PERRLA   pupil equals, round, and reactive to light and accomodation  
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post   posterior  
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pt   patient  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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R\O   rule out  
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ROM   range of motion  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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SIDS   sudden infant death syndrome  
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SOB   shortness of breath  
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sono   sonogram  
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STI   sexually transmitted infection  
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Sx   symptom  
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T&A   tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack  
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TKA   total knee arthroplasty  
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TURP   transurethral resection of the prostate  
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Tx   treatment  
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UA   urinalysis  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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UTI   urinary tract infection  
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WBC   white blood cell  
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WNL   within normal limits  
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