Blood Pressure, Temperature, Pulse, and Respirations
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Korotkoff Sounds | The sounds you listen for when taking someones blood pressure
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| Systolic | Represented by the top number
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| Diastolic | Represented by the bottom number
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| Normal BP Age: 1 Month | 85/54
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| Normal BP Age: 1 year old | 95/65
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| Normal BP Age: 6 year old | 105/65
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| Normal BP Age: 10-13 year old | 110/65
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| Normal BP Age: 14-17 | 120/75
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| Normal BP Age: 18 and older | Less than 120/80
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| T/F BP decreases with age | False. BP increases with age
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| BP for Pre-hypertension | 120-139/80-89
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| BP for Hypertension Stage 1 | 140-159/90-99
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| BP for Hypertension Stage 2 | 160 and higher/100 and higher
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| Normal Oral Temperature Range | 97-99 *F
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| Low Grade Fever Oral Temp. | 99.1-100.4
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| Switch temp. from oral to rectal | Add 1
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| Switch temp. from oral to temporal | Add 1
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| Switch temp. from oral to axillary | Subtract 1
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| Switch temp. from oral to ear (aural) | Remains the same
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| How is body temp. maintained? | Through balance of the heat produced in the body and the heat lost form the body.
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| Factors that cause body temp. variation | drinking, eating, age, emotional status, pregnancy, diurnal variation (during sleep), environment, and normal body temp.
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| How is body heat produced? | Voluntary and involuntary muscle function, peristalsis, heart beat, shivering, and cell metabolism
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| Radiation | Transfer of heat in waves
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| How is body heat lost? | Perspiration, sleeping, urine, water vapor from the lungs, radiation, conduction, and convection
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| Name 9 Pulse sites | 1) Temporal 2) Carotid 3) Apical 4) Brachial 5) Femoral 6) Radial 7) Popliteal 8) Dorsalis Pedis 9) Ulnar
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| Mechanism of a pulse | The force of the blood through the artery through he contraction of the ventricle
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| Pulse Rhythm | Pulse rhythm denotes the time interval between heart beats
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| Pulse Volume | Pulse volume refers to the strength of the heart beat
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| Infant-1 year old Normal Pulse Range | 120-160bpm
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| Toddler: 1-3 years old Normal Pulse Range | 90-140bpm
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| Preschool: 3-5 years old Normal Pulse Range | 80-110bpm
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| School: 6-12 years old Normal Pulse Range | 75-105pbm
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| Adolescent-Adult: 13-60 Normal Pulse Range | 60-100pbm
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| Over age 60 Normal Pulse Range | 67-80pbm
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| T/F Women tend to have a lower pulse than men | False - Women have a higher pulse than men do
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| Pulse ________ as we age | Decreases
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| List the factors that affect a pulse | Age (older, lower - younger higher), gender (women > men), physical activity - higher, emotional state (fear, anxiety, anger - higher), metabolism, pregnancy, and medications
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| What is the minimum time a pulse should be counted to asses BPM | 30 seconds
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| Pulse Ox | Measures saturation of peripheral oxygen
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| Pulse Ox % | 95% or higher for all patients
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| Can cardiac problems affect Sp02 | Yes
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| Sp02 | Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation: estimation of oxygen saturation level
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| Normal Respiratory Rate | 12-20 respirations per minute
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| Respiratory Rhythm | Rhythm is the time between each breath
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| Respiratory depth | Depth is the strength of your breath or how deep you breath
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| Hyperventilation | Very fast paced breathing
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| Hypopnea | Abnormally slow or shallow breathing
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| Hyperpnea | Increased breathing depth
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| Dyspnea | Short of Breath
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Created by:
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