Shiland chpt 10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1. Alveoli | are tiny sac within our lungs that allow for oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and the blood stream
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| 2. Larynx | the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans; the voice box
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| 3. Bronchi | branches of the wind pipe that lead into the lung
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| 4. Mediastinum | region or portion between the lung cavity
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| 5. Cilia | thin hairs attached to the mucus membrane lining the respiratory tract
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| 6. Palatine tonsils | located at the back of the throat, 1 on R, 1 on L.
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| 7. Epiglottis | a flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe
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| 8. Paranasal sinuses | air containing cavities in the bones around the nose
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| 9. Hilum | middle region where bronchi blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs
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| 10. Parietal pleura | the outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs
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| 11. Asbestosis | type of pneumonia caused by dust inhalation
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| 12. Chronic bronchitis | inflammation of tubes leading into the trachea and can be caused by asthma.
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| 13. Asthma | is a chronic lung or acute illness that inflames and narrows the airways
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| 14. Cystic fibrosis | is an inherited disease characterized by exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction
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| 15. Atelectasis | lung or portion of lung that is collapsed
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| 16. Emphysema | hyperinflation of the air sacs with destruction of alveoli
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| 17. Bronchogenic Carcinoma | cancer of the lungs
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| 18. Pertussis | also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease
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| 19. Carbon dioxide | a gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs
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| Lobes | division of the lungs
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| 21. Hypercapnia | excessive carbon dioxide in the lungs
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| 22. Hemoptysis | the coughing or spitting up of blood
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| 23. Orthopea | shortness of breath while lying flat
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| 24. Thoracentesis | invasive procedure to remove air or fluid from the pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
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| 25. Lung scan | a procedure that uses nuclear radiology to access the structure of a lung and to detect a blood clot
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| 26. Tracheostomy | an incision in the windpipe made to relieve an obstruction to breathing
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| 27. Endotracheal intubation | placement of tube through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway
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| 28. Pulmonary angiography | injection of contrast and then x-ray of lungs
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| 29. Bronchioalveolar Lavage | fluid is injected into the bronchi and removed for examination.
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| 30. Lobectomy | removal of a lung
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