Final 2nd semester
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Comitern | Encouraged world-wide communist revolution
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| Kulaks | Were a class of wealthy farmers whom Stalin destroyed
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| Kellog-Briand Pact | Renounced war as an instrument of policy
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| Gestapo | Nazi secret police or Brown Shirts
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| Totalitarian State | Is a one-party dictatorship that tries to regulate all aspects of its citizens' lives
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| Kristallnacht | "Night of Broken Glass"
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| Black Shirts | Were militant supporters of Benito Mussolini
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| Flappers | Were liberated young women of the Jazz Age
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| Surrealism | Was an artistic movement that attempts to portray the workings of the unconscious
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| Gulag | A system of over 90 brutal Russian labor camps
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| Harlem Renaissance | An African American cultural awakening
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| Prohibition | U.S. ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages
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| New Deal | A massive package of economic and social programs
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| Benito Mussolini | Italian fascist leader
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| Third Reich | Hitler believed his German government would rule Europe for a thousand years
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| Nuremberg Laws | Revoked Jews' German citizenship
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| What was the result of prohibition, which was made law in the United States in 1919? | An increase in organized crime.
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| How did the League of Nations respond when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931? | It condemned Japan's actions but did nothing to stop it.
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| U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a massive package of depression relief called the | New Deal.
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| What was the key characteristics of fascism in the 1920s and 1930s? | Supremacy of the state.
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| On Stalin's collectives, | The government provided tractors, fertilizers, and seed/
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| Stalin attempted to make the cultural life of the Soviet Union more Russian by promoting a policy of | Russification
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| What 1924 agreement reduced German reparations and provided U.S. loans to Germany? | Dawes Plan
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| In 1935, the Nazis passed the Nuremberg Laws which | Deprived Jews of German citizenship
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| Which statement best characterizes the mood of much of the world at the end of World War I? | The sense of optimism has been shattered.
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| The country that emerged from World War I in the best financial shape was | United States
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| One important cause of the Great Depression was | Overproduction and falling demand in the United States.
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| What 1929 event aggravated the economic decline in the United States? | The stock market crash
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| One appeal of Fascism to Italians was its | Promise of an independent judicial system
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| In what ways did Fascists differ from Communists? | Communists wanted to spread communism internationally, Fascists wanted to strengthen their own nation.
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| How did Hitler come to power? | He was elected
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| Site of Allied war strategy meeting | Yalta
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| The state of tension after WWII | Cold War
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| Name for the German airforce | Luftwaffe
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| Program to develop the Atomic bomb | Manhattan Project
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| The Soviet Union formed a military alliance by this name | Warsaw Pact
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| Location of the first U.S. atomic bombing | Hiroshima
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| German cities in which Allies held war crime trials | Nuremberg
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| Germany, Italy, and Japan | Axis Powers
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| Giving into an aggressor's demands to maintain peace | Appeasement
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| Military alliance of the United States, Canada, and nine European Allies | NATO
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| Women factory workers | Rosie the Riviter
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| Allowed the U.S. president to aid the American allies | Lend-Lease Act
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| The Allied Invasion of France | D-Day
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| "Lightning War" | Blitzkrieg
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| Site of the major Russian victory over German troops | Stalingrad
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| Hitler's plan for the Union of Austria and Germany | Anschluss
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| What was the one reason giver for dropping the atomic bomb on Japan? | To end the war without invading Japan
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| Why did Germany invade the Soviet Union? | Hitler wanted the country's natural resources
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| What was important about the Battle of the Bulge? | It delayed the Allied advance from the west
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| The U.S. strategy of "island-hopping" in the Pacific | Allowed the U.S. to gradually move north toward Japan
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| Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics | Allowed Germany to take over much of Europe by 1940
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| The Truman Doctrine stated the United States would | help rebuild Western Europe
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| How did Germany's location affect it's chances to win the war? | It had to fight on several fronts
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| "The Big Three" were | Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill
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| Hitler's "Final Solution" was his plan to | Ruthlessly murder all European Jews
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| Midway and the Coral Sea were | Sites of the United States victories over Japan
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| What events marked the beginning of WWII? | The German invasion of Poland
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| What was one of Stalin's major goals in Eastern Europe after World War II? | To create a protective buffer zone of friendly governments
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| The belief that one communist victory would lead to many others | Domino Theory
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| Nations that are stronger than other powerful nations | Superpowers
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| American-supported ruler of South Vietnam | Ngo Dinh Diem
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| Communist ruler of North Vietnam after 1954 | Ho Chi Minh
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| Brought on high taxes and greater government regulation | Welfare state
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| Seen as a particular threat to the balance of terror during the SALT talks | Anti-ballistic missiles
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| Led the Cuban Revolution in 1959 | Fidel Castro
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| The Soviet leader after Stalin | Nikita Khrushchev
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| Brought the world to brink of nuclear war in 1962 | Cuban missile crisis
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| A relaxaqtion of tensions | Detente
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| What aspect of the Cold War arms race made it so terrifying? | The weapons were more powerful than ever before.
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| A "red scare" was the fear of | Communists in the United States.
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| After World War II, the United States offered assistance to war-torn European nations through which of the following? | The Marshall Plan
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| The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were social reform programs led by which leader? | Mao Zedong
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| What was the result of Gorbachev's perestroika? | Shortages grew worse and prices soared
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| During the Korean War, which nation provided hundreds of thousands of troops to help North Korea? | China
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| Which alliance was dedicated to the security of communist nations in Europe during the Cold War? | The Warsaw Pact
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| The purpose of the SALT talks and the START treaty was | To limit the number of nuclear weapons help by the superpowers
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| The American strategy under detente was to | Restrain the Soviets through diplomatic agreements
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| What kind of government did Japan adopt after World War II? | A parliamentary democrady
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| When the North Koreans overran South Korea in the summer of 1950, United Nations forces stopped their advance at | The Pusan Perimeter
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| During the Vietnam War. the Tet Offensive | Turned American public opinion against the war
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| The Khmer Rouge was responsible for | Committing genocide in Cambodia
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| What conflict was called the Soviet Union's "Vietnam"? | The war in Afghanistan
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| After the Soviet Union split up and communism was defeated in Easter Europe, China accelerated its embrace of | Capitalism
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